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Department of Commerce: Submittal ID 2026-5-11466 <br />Rural Recreation includes Master Planned Resort (MPR) as a zoning type. MPRs are defined as <br />urban in statute and should be a land use designation under the urban type. <br />We recommend that the County consider adopting a mineral resources overlay. This will reduce <br />room for potential error when implementing development regulations where mineral resources <br />overlap multiple zones. An overlay would enable the County to more readily identify and apply <br />the additional protections required for designated natural resource lands. <br />Specifying Limited Areas of More Intensive Rural Development (LAMIRD) by type: <br />Statute defines separate requirements for three types of LAMIRDs. The plan mentions all three types, but <br />without consistent clarification to convey their fundamental differences: <br />(1) Type -I LAMIRDs were established only once in the 1990s to recognize existing rural <br />communities and allow limited infill but not expansion. <br />(2) Type -II LAMIRDs may be newly created for small-scale recreational uses not intended to serve <br />rural populations. <br />(3) Type -III LAMIRDs may be newly created for small-scale businesses and cottage industries and <br />are similarly not intended to serve rural populations. <br />We recommend reviewing RCW 36.70A.070(5)(d) and WAC 365-196-425(6) and revising the plan's <br />references to LAMIRDs. Specifically, provide glossary definitions based on statute and codified <br />guidelines then revise land use maps, zoning maps and written sections accordingly. <br />Include tables within these revisions, such as Table 2-1 (Land Use Element) and Table 3-1 (Rural and <br />Resource Lands Element) where one generic label for LAMIRDs incorrectly implies that all zoning <br />classifications listed in the adjacent columns would be permissible in any type of LAMIRD. There should <br />be separate land use categories for the three types of LAMIRDs. This can be misleading to readers and, if <br />not revised, may lead to statutory violations if inappropriately carried into implementing regulations and <br />project permitting. Further, we recommend having distinct zoning types that are not shared with other <br />LAMIRDs or land use categories. <br />Planned Unit Development (PUD) Zones: <br />Kittitas County provides one PUD zoning classification for development across multiple land use <br />designations which span urban and rural lands. Allowing the same zone across clearly different land uses <br />is problematic. Projects permitted within PUDs will encounter different standards depending on the area's <br />underlying land use. We recommend a more predictable development framework by adopting distinct <br />PUD zoning classifications that differ based on the land use designations. <br />If the County intends to maintain the PUD zoning, we recommend prioritizing amendments to the PUD <br />zoning classification within both the comprehensive plan and development regulations during this <br />periodic update. <br />One approach may be to adopt an Urban-PUD zoning classification which applies to unincorporated <br />UGAs with the purpose of accommodating growth at increased densities and a separate Rural-PUD <br />zoning classification with the express purpose of limiting rural densities to help the County protect rural <br />character, per RCW 36.70A.070(5). <br />Consider this or other alternative strategies that similarly reinforce the policy -setting role of land uses <br />which guide and must be implemented by zoning and other development regulations. This will offer <br />project applicants a more immediate understanding of what zoning will allow for their project site rather <br />than requiring applicants or permit reviewers to interpret how underlying land use designations alter how <br />zoning code behaves. <br />Specify a Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) section to guide effective implementation. <br />Kittitas County has adopted a TDR program, which various sections within the comprehensive plan <br />describe. However, we recommend consolidating TDR-specific goals and policies under a TDR section <br />within the Rural Element. TDR programs are an important tool for protecting rural character and natural <br />resource lands by ensuring rural areas develop at rural densities while directing growth toward urban <br />9 RCW 36.70A.360(1) <br />Page: 4 of 6 <br />