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"ln-stream structure" is a human-made structure placed within a stream or river watenvard of the <br />ordinarv high water mark that either causes or has the potential to cause water impoundment. or the <br />diversion, obstruction. or modification of water flow. ln-stream structures may include those for <br />hydroelectric generation. irriqation. water supply, flood control. transportation. utilitv service <br />transmission. fish habitat enhancement. or other purpose. <br />174.02.470 LandslideHazardAreas. <br />"Landslide hazard areas" are areas potentiallv subject to landslides based on a combination of <br />qeoloqic. toooqraphic. and hvdroloqic factors. Thev include anv areas susceptible because of anv <br />combination of bedrock. soil. slope (gradient). slope aspect. structure. hvdroloolr. or other factors. A <br />slope is delineated by establishing its toe and top and measured by averaqinq the inclination over at <br />least ten (10) feet of vertical relief. Potential landslide hazard areas include but are not limited to the <br />followinq areas: <br />1. Areas designated as quaternary slumps. earth-flows. mudflows. or landslides on maE <br />published by the U.S. Geolooical Survev or Washinqton State Department of Natural <br />Resources. <br />2. Areas with all three (3) of the followinq characteristics:a. Slopes steeper than fifteen percent (15%): <br />b. Hillsides intersectinq qeoloqic contacts with a relativelv permeable sediment <br />overlvinq a relativelv impermeable sediment or bedrock: andc. Springs or qroundwater seeoaqe. <br />3. Areas that have shown movement and/or are underlain or covered bv mass wastaoe debris:4. Slopes that are oarallel or sub-parallel to olanes of weakness (which mav include but not be <br />limited to beddino planes. soft clay layers. ioint systems. and fault planes) in subsurface <br />materials: <br />5. Slopes havinq qradients steeper than eiohty percent (80%) subject to rock fall during seismic <br />shakino: <br />6. Areas that show evidence of. or are at risk from snow avalanches; and7. Any area with a slope of forty percent (40%) or steeper and with a vertical relief of ten (10) or <br />more feet except areas composed of competent bedrock.8. Potentiallv unstable slopes resultino from river erosion or undercuttinq.9. Areas that show past slouqhinq or calvino of sediment or rocks resultinq in a steep slope that <br />is poorlv veqetated. <br />10. Deep-seated landslide areas characterized bv one or more of the followinq features. which <br />mav be evident in aerial imaqes. topoqraphic maps. LiDAR imaqerv or on the oround:a. scalloped ridqe crests at the too of the slope. <br />b. crescent shaped depressions.c. head scarps. <br />d. side scarps.e. ponds or sag areas on mid slopes,f. benches and scaros on mid slope areas,q. hummocky ground. <br />h. linear fractures in the qround. <br />11. Areas below unstable slooes or that have been identified as landslide hazard areas that <br />could be impacted bv landslide run out. <br />12. Areas above or adiacent to unstable slopes that could be impacted if the landslide area <br />expands. <br />17A.02.480 Mine Hazard Areas. <br />26