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Intersection location, spacing, and design are fundamental to the management of access and preservation <br />of capacity provided for in the roadway design. The functional classification of each roadway addresses the <br />appropriate level of access control for that roadway. <br />For proposed access approaches onto any road, the intersections created are classed into two types, <br />roadways and driveways. Roadway intersection design criteria, as defined in this section, will be used for all <br />proposed access approaches that meet the criteria for classification as a roadway under Roadway <br />Classifications, KCC 12.03. Driveway design criteria will be used for residential and commercial driveway <br />approaches as defined under Driveway Access, KCC 12.04 Article IV <br />When an intersection with three or more lanes is proposed, a traffic engineering analysis along with a <br />signing, striping, and traffic channelization plan shall be completed by a professional engineer licensed in <br />the State of Washington. <br />The adequacy of each design criteria provided in this section below shall be addressed by an appropriate <br />engineering analysis. These criteria are minimum guidelines only and may be modified according to traffic <br />volumes and mix, topography, design speed, design vehicle requirements, and other conditions. <br />The design of intersections shall follow criteria of AASHTO Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and <br />Streets and other appropriate design guidelines. <br />The following specific criteria shall be used to design the location and geometry of roadway intersections <br />in Kittitas County: <br />A. Location of new arterial and collector streets shall be in accordance with the WSDOT Design <br />Manual. <br />All new intersections will have a minimum straight tangent length prior to beginning any curves in <br />accordance with the WSDOT Design Manual. <br />C. The design of intersections on arterial streets shall be in accordance with WSDOT Design Manual. <br />D. Separation of intersections shall be in accordance with WSDOT Design Manual. <br />E. Street intersections shall be laid out so as to intersect as nearly as possible at right angles. Sharp <br />angled intersections shall be avoided. The angle of an intersection on new construction shall not be <br />less than 75 degrees or more than 105 degrees. Intersection skew angles that exceed this range <br />must be well justified and shall be subject to approval by the County Engineer. <br />Profile grades for all roads (public or private) intersecting onto a county road (existing or proposed) . <br />shall be designed and constructed so that adequate entering sight distance is available at the <br />intersection. On sloping approaches at an intersection, landings shall be provided with grade not to <br />exceed three percent slope for a distance of 30 feet approaching any arterial or 20 feet <br />approaching a collector or local access road. These approach slope requirements shall be met to <br />the maximum extent feasible. If it is impossible to meet the requirement, the justification must be <br />well documented and shall be subject to approval by the County Engineer. <br />Title 12 Kittitas County Code I Draft No. 5 — Working Draft for Adoption 6/12/2018 <br />