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However,not all delays in processing permits are due to applicant errors or delays. <br /> We found several other factors are just as-or more-important in explaining <br /> delays in processing land use permits.These factors may be present at more than <br /> one of the audited governments even though we only mention one as an example. <br /> Additionally,because we based our observations on a judgmental selection of <br /> permits that exceeded the 120-day timeline,our results should not be assumed to <br /> affect all of each government's permits. <br /> Some permits are complex and difficult to process <br /> Some projects are more complex in themselves and require land use,civil and building <br /> permits.Each must be completed to correct standards,usually by several departments <br /> with different expertise.This means the most difficult permit can delay the review <br /> process for other permits on the project,as local governments typically assemble all <br /> project feedback from different departments into a combined letter. <br /> In addition,available vacant land can be difficult to build on.Especially in more <br /> populous areas,flat and simple land has already been developed,so what remains <br /> may contain or be next to critical areas-shorelines,wetlands,slopes or other <br /> factors that require protection or extra caution in building.These can require <br /> governments to ask for additional surveys by the applicant,and can require <br /> consultation with,or permits from,state or federal.agencies.Additionally,these <br /> factors can present regulatory complications.Some local government planning <br /> managers noted that regulations have grown more complex over the last few <br /> decades,while the 120-day deadline has remained unchanged.Regulations can <br /> also offer a legal avenue of challenge for opponents of a project,which can also <br /> contribute to delays. <br /> A variety of other factors may slow down processing <br /> Aside from such overarching reasons for a delay in issuing permits,audited <br /> governments described several other factors that contributed to delays during <br /> the audits review period.The COVID-19 pandemic,unsurprisingly,resulted in <br /> delays for permits in 2020 and into 2021 as staff retired early,took sick leave and <br /> transitioned to working from home.In one case,in Kittitas County,a hearing on <br /> a permit scheduled for March 2020 was delayed until the following October,while <br /> the government's leaders figured out how to hold a virtual hearing that met legal <br /> requirements.Three additional issues-one also associated with the pandemic- <br /> caused delays at several audited governments,pertaining to staffing and inefficient <br /> processes. <br /> Insufficient staf, including engineers <br /> Managers at several governments said they lost staff during the pandemic,and now <br /> find themselves unable to fill all the vacancies needed to clear the backlog of permit <br /> reviews.Managers said there are few qualified people and stiff competition to hire <br /> Growth Management Act Audit Results 22 <br />