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Attachment D-1 <br />23SHSP Investment Justification <br />Washington is comprised of 39 counties with geography including forests, mountains, islands, rainforests, rivers, lakes, and plains. <br />The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked Washington 34 of 50 states for gross domestic product in 2022; several world -class <br />organizations headquarter their operations within the state. Washington has marine, aviation, rail, and road transportation <br />infrastructure to support its position as a bustling trade center. Over half of Washington's 7.77 million population lives in the <br />Seattle metropolitan area located along the Puget Sound. This area is the center of transportation, business, and industry and is <br />the fastest growing region in the state. A vast majority of the state's population lives in densely settled urbanized areas. <br />Understanding Washington's population is critical in order to mitigate vulnerabilities, respond to incidents, and effectively <br />concentrate recovery efforts. <br />Furthermore, Washington is subject to 10 natural and 7 human -caused hazards. The 2022 THIRA focuses on four of those risks: <br />cyber-attack, earthquake, complex coordinated terrorist attack, and pandemic -human (biological). The 2023 Washington State <br />Risk Profile scored the state's relative risk as 9.60, ranking it as the loth highest at -risk state. Washington State has consistently <br />had a high relative risk score (ranked in the top 25% of states for the past seven years) and must be prepared to prevent, respond <br />to, mitigate, and recover from acts of terrorism. <br />The FY23 SHSP projects were selected to build upon or sustain a range of Core Capabilities identified in the 2022 SPR as having <br />significant gaps as well as to support the six National Priority Areas. The investments support the Planning, Organization, <br />Equipment, Training, and Exercise solution areas with a focus in the following Core Capabilities: Community Resilience; <br />Environmental Response/Health & Safety; Infrastructure Systems; Intelligence & Information Sharing; Interdiction & Disruption; <br />Logistics & Supply Chain Management; Mass Search & Rescue Operations; On -scene Security, Protection, & Law Enforcement; <br />Operational Communications; Operational Coordination; Physical Protective Measures; Planning; Public Information & Warning; <br />and Screening, Search, & Detection. <br />Risks - Reasons for the Work <br />Region 7 terrorist targets include: <br />Energy Producing Dams <br />Large Crowds During Events <br />Access Control to Critical Infrastructure <br />Transportation Corridors <br />Agro-Terrorism <br />DHS-FEMA-HSGP-SHSP-FY23 Page 40 of 48 Kittitas County, E24-135 <br />