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substances should not result in discontinuation of MOUD (consistent with the 2020 <br />ASAM National Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder). <br />d. Assessing for risk of acute withdrawal must be done upon intake. Assessing for opioid <br />use disorder (OUD) absent a risk of acute withdrawal must also be done, but it may be <br />done after intake, as long as the delay does not impair the ability to begin treatment <br />prior to release. The incarcerated individual must be educated on treatment choices <br />and the process for continuation of access to MOUD, during incarceration, and upon <br />release. (See resources for validated too[ suggestions.) <br />e. Individuals entering the facility who are physically dependent on opioids, must be <br />offered MOUD treatment; withdrawal (including withdrawal using buprenorphine or <br />methadone) is not acceptable unless the patient provides an informed refusal of <br />treatment or the patient elects MOUD treatment with naltrexone, in which case <br />withdrawal is clinically required. Use of other medications (clonidine, anti -emetics, anti- <br />diarrheals, analgesics) may be used as adjuncts or may be used in place of opioid <br />agonist or partial agonist if the individual so chooses, but they may not be the only <br />withdrawal treatment available. <br />f. Methadone and buprenorphine must be administered daily or more frequently. <br />Alternate -day ("Balloon") dosing of buprenorphine may be used in rare cases based on <br />a clinical need, the decision for which is arrived at jointly between the healthcare <br />provider and patient and is well-documented in the patient's medical record. <br />g. Release planning and reentry coordination completed as soon as possible to ensure an <br />effective plan is in place prior to release or in the event of an unexpected release of an <br />incarcerated individual who needs continued treatment and services. <br />Provide at least 2 doses of naloxone and naloxone administration training to all <br />incarcerated individuals with OUD upon release. <br />i. Schedule the first community appointment with a treatment facility. <br />j. Provide — in hand upon release and at no cost to the individual — sufficient doses of <br />MOUD to bridge patient until scheduled MOUD follow-up appointment at community <br />treatment facility (does not apply to patients treated with injectable MOUD). <br />i. Individuals who are at risk of being released directly from court are informed, <br />prior to going to court, that they may request to be transported back to the jail <br />by staff to receive these medications prior to going home. <br />ii. In situations where an appointment cannot be made, e.g., after-hours bail-out, <br />resident is given enough medication to last until the next available appointment <br />at the community treatment facility. If that date is unknown, the individual is <br />given a minimum of a 7 -day supply. <br />iii. In situations where medications cannot be provided upon release, e.g., <br />unscheduled release at a time when medical staff are not present in the jail, the <br />individual is informed that he/she may either return to the jail in the morning to <br />receive bridge medications or, if no medical staff are present the following day, <br />will have a prescription for the same bridging medication called to a local <br />pharmacy, at no cost to the individual. <br />k. Ensure policies and procedures are in place to mitigate medication diversion. <br />Washington State 34 Description of Services <br />Health Care Authority HCA Contract #K5885 <br />