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For the remaining roadway segments, potential countermeasures were identified and noted. Locations <br />with similar countermeasures and vicinity were grouped into a single project in order to provide <br />efficient contracting and better cost-effectiveness. Projects that emerged from this evaluation included <br />safety improvements such as guardrail installation, signing, and delineation at spot locations to prevent <br />run off the road accidents, as identified earlier. In addition to the run-off the road accidents, projects <br />were identified to provide improvements that address intersection related accidents, including <br />installation of updated or additional signing as recommended by the MUTCD and intersection <br />improvement projects. <br />In addition to the spot improvement projects identified through the data driven risk-based prioritization, <br />the County has identified a need to address inadequate bridge railing throughout the county. There are <br />a total of 268 bridge structures within Kittitas County, many of which have:insufficient railing or no <br />railing at all. Because these observed hazards have a high potential for serious injury or fatal accidents, <br />Kittitas County has chosen to be proactive and include these locations in this safety plan to prevent <br />predicted future crashes. This preventative, systemic, risk-based approach is supported using the FHWA <br />Systematic Safety Project Selection Tool criteria, which says a site can be identified as a candidate for <br />safety investment if it has multiple risk factors but no crash history. <br />With improvement projects identified through this process, Kittitas County recognized a need to collect <br />data to support a clear zone inventory for the entire county road system. The effort to identify hazards <br />within clear zone for the purposes of creating this safety plan included utilization of a variety of tools, <br />including Mobility, Google Earth, RoadViewer, and field visits. Future safety improvement plans could <br />more easily be identified using a clear zone inventory to target known hazard locations. For this reason <br />an additional project has been identified as part of this safety plan to collect clear zone inventory data. <br />Prioritized Cost Effective Safety Improvement Projects <br />Project identification used a combination of spot location and systematic approaches. After projects <br />were identified, they were prioritized based on potential for crash prevention and greatest benefit, as <br />supported by engineering judgement. By focusing on similarities in the roads and their needs, <br />countermeasure projects were formed rather than road focused projects, allowing the county to better <br />reduce the possibility of fatalities and/or serious injuries. Greater details for each project can be found <br />in Appendix B, including scope and locations of proposed work, and an estimated cost of improvements. <br />The prioritized project table can be found on the following page. <br />