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council should, therefore, have all available information. After the LID is formed, any expenditures <br />already incurred will either be assessed against the LID properties, if the LID is carried forward <br />and the LID project is constructed, or paid for by city funds, if the LID is halted, for whatever <br />reason. Therefore, once an LID is formed, the LID assessments should either be levied before <br />the project is initiated or be levied after the project is completed. <br />Local improvement districts are almost always controversial. Some property owners within the <br />LID will object to its formation and will object to the LID assessment. If an LID is formed by the <br />resolution method, property owners may divest the city of its power to proceed. <br />(RCW 35,43. 180) hey can do this by gathering protests signed by the owners of property within <br />the LID who are subject to 60 percent or more of the total costs of the LID improvements. The <br />city council should be prepared, however, to deal with an LID in which 59 percent or 50 percent <br />or even 40 percent of the property owners in the LID have protested. !tis helpful to have a study <br />session before going into the formation process to adopt a policy to deal with protests which do <br />not reach the statutory minimum. <br />The adoption of a policy with regard to the acceptance of protests is only one of a number of <br />policies which should be adopted by the city when it is dealing with LIDs. As discussed more <br />fully below, policies should be adopted for city staff interaction with property owners, language <br />in the notice that exceeds minimum statutory requirements, handling of public records requests, <br />adoption of a hearing agenda, etc. These considerations are dealt with in the following section. <br />o he Final Asssssment Roll Hearing <br />1, The Property Owner's Day in Court— Preliminary Considerations <br />A. The Record — Looking Toward Appeal <br />In order to know what steps must be taken in conjunction with the final assessment roll <br />hearing, it is essential to have a basic understanding of the manner in which our courts <br />evaluate an assessment roll appeal. Some of these basic considerations are fisted below. <br />When a Superior Courtjudge is assigned the task of evaluating an assessment appeal, he <br />or she engages in a different task than when a regular civil or criminal trial is conducted. <br />Usually, when a judge is in trial, he or she is called upon to listen to witnesses, evaluate <br />the contents of documents, and engage in a general fact finding search. At the <br />conclusion of the trial the judge may be required to enter findings of fact and make <br />conclusions of law based upon those facts. In such trials the judge is the primary decision <br />maker with respect to any disputed facts. However, the judge's role in an assessment <br />appeal is entirely different. <br />The appeal from the confirmation of an assessment for local improvements is a special <br />right created by statute. Since assessment appeals are special in nature, they are <br />governed by a number of specfic rules of iaw and presumptions. <br />From the perspective of those participating in the final assessment roil 'nearing the most <br />important rules to keep in mind relate to the scope and standard of review that is used by <br />a judge if an assessment appeal is filed. The most important case dealing with these <br />matter is Abbenhaus v. City of Yakima, 89 Wn.2d 855, 576 P.2d 888 (1978). <br />Local and Road Improvement Districts Manual for Washington State Sixth fdNon 61 <br />