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Conclusion <br />It is essential that employees and officials of city understand fuily the basic premises underlying <br />special assessments and the manner in which a fudge evaluates assessment proceedings. With <br />this understanding the city can take a number of steps to build its own record in support of its <br />actions and to blunt property owner challenges which might otherwise be successful. The key <br />to winning assessment appeals is the preparation done by the city before the case is handed to <br />the lawyer who is assigned to represent the city in court. If the city's employees and officials <br />have performed their jobs, the lawyer's job is a simple and much less expensive undertaking. <br />Use of Hearings Examiner <br />During the last 25 years, the use of hearings examiners for a variety of purposes, mostly relating <br />to land use planning in the state of Washington has become commonplace. Most large cities and <br />counties use the services of a land use hearings examiner (RCW 36.70.970 - counties, <br />RCW 35.63.130 and 35A.63.170 - cities). Passage of the Growth Management Act <br />(RCW Chapter 36.70A) and the Land Use Regulatory Reform Act (RCW Chapter 36.70C) have <br />enhanced the position of a hearings examiner. Use of a hearings examiner results in land use <br />decisions that are based on the facts of a case and the applicable law and not on political <br />considerations. Less common is the use of hearing examiners for LIDS, butthe option is available <br />to busy elected officials. <br />As part of the administrative processing of LIDS, cities can use the services of a hearings <br />examiner. RCW 35.43.140 specifically allows a hearings examiner to be appointed for the <br />purpose of conducting an LID formation hearing and an LID assessment roll hearing. The <br />hearings are quasi-judicial in nature and the hearings examiner is under a legal responsibility to <br />ensure due process for all participating in the process. <br />The hearings examiner is responsible for providing city councils with information necessary to <br />assist them in the formation of the LID or the establishment of the assessment roll. The function <br />of the hearings examiner is to provide councils with facts and applicable law that is <br />understandable and accurate. <br />In conducting LID hearings, the hearings examiner must control the tenor of the hearing. This <br />requires that the hearing be fair and that the hearings examiner's behavior and interest be above <br />reproach. It also requires that adequate notice, pursuantto local ordinances and State statutes, <br />be given in order that all parties have an opportunity to be heard. The purpose of the hearing is <br />to gather necessary factual information needed to applythe law. All decisions must be supported <br />by a complete record and the basis of all decisions must be set forth in Findings of Fact and <br />Conclusions of Law. Decisions must be made pursuant to legal requirements of statutes and <br />local ordinances. <br />Use of a hearings examiner is beneficial to LID processes because it: (1) depoliticizes the <br />process; (2) provides a neat, concise and accurate record of the specific issues of the LID <br />formation and the assessment roll; and, (3) creates a complete, defensible record during court <br />review. Hearings examiner fees are an a igible administrative cost of the LID. <br />Contributors: Blair Burroughs, James M. Driscoll, Rod Kaseguma, and Steve DiJulio. <br />uncal and Road Improvement Districts Manuel for Washington State Sixth Edition 73 <br />