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way the contracts were let, the final cost assessed, or the method of computing the <br />assessments, the administrator or engineer should be called upon to provide <br />documentary and oral evidence showing why the actions which were taken were <br />reasonable and the underlying reasons for such actions. <br />6. Concluding the Hearing <br />A. Council Debate <br />As noted above, a judge will evaluate the evidence of record to determine whether the <br />council was arbitrary and capricious or proceeded on a fundamentally wrong basis. <br />Usually, the judgewill be concerned with the arbitrary and capricious standard. He or she <br />will be evaluating the record to determine whether there was willful and unreasoning <br />action taken without regard or consideration of the facts and circumstances surrounding <br />the challenged assessment. In this regard it is helpful to have the city council debate the <br />evidence. If the judge sees that the matters which were presented are actually addressed <br />by the council and discussed, he or she will be far less likely to interfere with the <br />determination of the council members. This is another aspect of the final assessment roll <br />hearing which should be governed by a policy established in advance of the hearing. <br />B. Findings and Conclusions <br />The LID statutes do not specifically require the city council to adopt findings of fact and <br />conclusions of law with respectto the confirmation of thefinal assessment roll. However, <br />our courts in the past have engaged in a steady process of analogizing zoning law to LID <br />law. It is now established that findings of fact and conclusions of law are required with <br />respect to zoning decisions. SeeParkridge v CityofSeatde, 89 Wn.2d 454,573 P.2d 359 <br />(1978). This does not mean that the findings and conclusions must have the formality <br />expected of a court pleading. It is helpful, however, on an assessment appeal to be able <br />to refer to specific facts found by the city council and the conclusions drawn therefrom. <br />This is a matter which should be discussed by the attorney used by the city to advise it <br />during the final assessment process. <br />C. Appeal Transcript <br />Despite a city's best ettorts to intorm property owners and to build a record which is <br />unassailable on appeal, it is inevitable that a property owner will, nevertheless, file an <br />appeal. The LID statutes impose certain requirements upon the property ownerto perfect <br />that appeal in the Superior Court in a speedy and timely fashion. This is another area in <br />which the city should bend over backwards to comply as soon as possible with any <br />requests made by a property owner in conjunction with that appeal. Therefore, if the <br />employees of the city suspect that an appeal is going to be taken, steps should be taken <br />to order the verbatim transcript from the court reporter and to assemble all documents <br />which have been made exhibits at the final assessment roll hearing. In this way, as soon <br />as the property owner requests certification from the city clerk of the transcript on the <br />proceedings before the council, that appeal transcript can be supplied. if the property <br />owner does not substantially comply with the requirements to perfect his or her appeal, <br />the city can bring a motion to have the appeal dismissed entirely. It is surprising how <br />often this occurs. <br />72 Local and Road hnprovament Districts Manual for Washington State SbM Edition <br />