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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 4 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Environmental Consequences <br /> <br /> PAGE 4-101 <br />species, particularly when the new structures are built in an area where perching opportunities currently <br />do not exist (i.e., greater than 0.25 mile from existing structures or trees). Construction of Route Segment <br />3c would require an estimated 186 structures, of which 119 structures would be located greater than 0.25 <br />mile from an existing transmission line (Table 4.3-5). <br />Within 1.0 mile of Route Segment 3c, potentially suitable habitat is present for 66 special status wildlife <br />species that are possible, likely, or known to occur (Tables 3.3-2, 3.3-3, and 3.3-7). Potential impacts and <br />RDFs to address them are discussed in Sections 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.2. Species or wildlife resources that <br />have been documented at specific locations within 1.0 mile of Route Segment 3c include critical habitat <br />for bull trout, Chinook salmon, and steelhead; occurrences of striped whipsnake, night snake, sagebrush <br />lizard, side-blotched lizard, and black-tailed jackrabbit; and regular concentrations of chukar, mule deer, <br />waterfowl, and common loons. Basalt cliffs and bluffs provide nesting substrates for raptors and several <br />nests of golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and prairie falcons have been documented. <br />The Hanford Reach supports the larger of the only two remaining healthy naturally spawning fall <br />Chinook salmon populations in the Columbia River System (Nugent et al. 2002). Route Segment 3c <br />parallels the Hanford Reach for approximately four miles. This route segment parallels and crosses the <br />Columbia River at Vernita Bar. Gravel bars are critical to fall Chinook salmon spawning (Nugent et al. <br />2002). No structure or road construction work would occur directly within the Columbia River. For the <br />Columbia River crossing the structures would be approximately 200 foot tall lattice steel structures for the <br />up to 2,800 foot crossing. Impacts to Chinook salmon from the construction of Route Segment 3c could <br />include increased erosion, sedimentation and elevated turbidity. The potential for impacts would be <br />minimized by implementing RDFs that apply and maintain standard erosion and sediment control <br />methods. Specific erosion and sediment control measures and locations would be specified in the SWPPP. <br />These may include straw wattles, straw bale barriers, and silt fencing which would be placed at <br />construction boundaries. The implementation of RDFs is anticipated to be effective at minimizing <br />impacts. Impact levels are expected to be low for four miles, with no identifiable impacts for the <br />remainder of the route segment. <br />Critical habitats for bull trout, the Columbia River Chinook salmon ESU, and the Upper Columbia River <br />steelhead DPS occur within 1.0 mile of Route Segment 3c in the Columbia River. Tributaries of the <br />Columbia River in and near the Project area are not part of the Upper Columbia River Spring Run <br />Chinook salmon ESU; they are part of the Mid-Columbia River Spring Run Chinook salmon ESU which <br />is not listed under the ESA (NOAA 2013). Aside from the Columbia River, it is unlikely that spawning <br />occurs in streams within the Project area. Bull trout and Chinook salmon are not known to spawn within <br />streams within the Project area because the streams are too small and not cold enough over a long enough <br />time period to provide suitable spawning and rearing habitat; however, bull trout could use streams for <br />short periods for foraging (AECOM Environmental 2010). No structure or road construction work would <br />occur directly within the Columbia River. Erosion would be minimized by applying and maintaining <br />standard erosion and sediment control methods. The implementation of RDFs is anticipated to be <br />effective at minimizing impacts to all three species. No identifiable impacts to the three species or their <br />habitats are anticipated to occur through construction, operation, and maintenance of the proposed <br />Project. <br />Striped whipsnake, night snake, and sagebrush lizard have been documented within one mile of Route <br />Segment 3c. An area north of Vantage Substation with rock outcrops and shallow soils is considered an <br />overwintering area for striped whipsnakes and side-blotched lizards occur there as well. Striped <br />whipsnakes have been documented in several other locations along Route Segment 3c. Striped whipsnake <br />is rare and localized in Washington. According to WDFW, occupied habitat extends from Highway 26, <br />located north of Vantage Substation, south to Lower Crab Creek. Potential impacts to these four species <br />include direct habitat loss, indirect habitat loss or degradation through spread of invasive weeds or change