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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 4 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Environmental Consequences <br /> <br /> PAGE 4-92 <br />approximately 8.5 miles. Anticipated ground disturbance includes 24.8 acres of suitable Sage-Grouse <br />habitat, 31.5 acres of marginal habitat, and 32.4 acres of unsuitable habitat (Table 4.3-8). RDFs are <br />anticipated to be effective at reducing impacts to Sage-Grouse habitat (refer to Sections 4.3.3.1 and <br />4.3.3.2). With the implementation of RDFs, the scale of disturbance and degradation to Sage-Grouse <br />habitat is anticipated to be low for 13.5 miles and moderate for 4.6 miles. <br />Construction of Route Segment 2c would require an estimated 124 structures in a landscape dominated by <br />low growing grasses and shrubs. An estimated 60 (48 percent) of the new structures would be located <br />greater than 0.25 mile from an existing transmission line (Table 4.3-5). <br />Fifty-nine percent of the Route Segment 2c ROW is within the estimated Sage-Grouse population range, <br />and 29 percent of the ROW corridor is within the core population range (Figure 3.3-4). Approximately <br />5.5 miles of Route Segment 2c are within four miles of an active lek. The lek is described in Section <br />4.3.3.3 Sage-Grouse. Potential impacts to lekking Sage-Grouse would be minimized by the <br />implementation of RDFs (refer to Sections 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.2). Lek impact levels are anticipated to be <br />low for 12.6 miles and moderate for 5.5 miles. <br />4.3.4.7 Route Segment 2d <br />Approximately 36.6 acres of long-term and 5.2 acres of short-term disturbance would occur through the <br />construction of Route Segment 2d. Most of the long-term disturbance would be sagebrush/perennial <br />grassland (34.1 acres). Perennial grassland and annual grassland compose the remainder of long-term and <br />all short-term disturbance (Table 4.3-4). RDFs would be implemented to minimize habitat loss and <br />degradation, as described in Section 4.3.3.1. Impact levels to habitat are expected to be low for 1.3 miles <br />and moderate for 5.7 miles (sagebrush/perennial grassland). <br />The presence of new transmission line structures, which could provide additional perch and/or nesting <br />sites for avian predators, could negatively impact nearby prey species such as small mammals and avian <br />species, particularly when the new structures are built in an area where perching opportunities currently <br />do not exist (i.e., greater than 0.25 mile from existing structures or trees). Construction of Route Segment <br />2d would require an estimated 50 structures, all of which would be located greater than 0.25 mile from an <br />existing transmission line (Table 4.3-5). <br />Within 1.0 mile of Route Segment 2d, potentially suitable habitat is present for 62 special status wildlife <br />species that are possible, likely, or known to occur (Tables 3.3-2, 3.3-3, and 3.3-7). Potential impacts and <br />RDFs to address them are discussed in Sections 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.2. Species or wildlife resources that <br />have been documented at specific locations within 1.0 mile of Route Segment 2d include critical habitat <br />for bull trout, Chinook salmon, and steelhead, occurrences of loggerhead shrike, white-tailed jackrabbit; <br />and regular concentrations of chukar, mule deer, and elk. Cliffs along the Columbia River provide nesting <br />habitat for raptors; several prairie falcon nests have been documented on the cliffs. Ferruginous hawk <br />nests have also been documented near the route segment. <br />The Hanford Reach supports the larger of the only two remaining healthy naturally spawning fall <br />Chinook salmon populations in the Columbia River System (Nugent et al. 2002). Route Segment 2d <br />approaches to within 150 feet of the Columbia River where it connects with Route Segments 3b or 3c. No <br />structure or road construction work would occur directly within the Columbia River. Impacts to Chinook <br />salmon from the construction of Route Segment 2d could include increased erosion, sedimentation, and <br />elevated turbidity. The potential for impacts would be minimized by implementing RDFs that apply and <br />maintain standard erosion and sediment control methods. Specific erosion and sediment control measures <br />and locations would be specified in the SWPPP. These may include straw wattles, straw bale barriers, and <br />silt fencing which would be placed at construction boundaries. The implementation of RDFs is