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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 2 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Proposed Action and Alternatives <br /> PAGE 2-49 <br />BIO-12: Minimize the blading of native plant communities during construction, operation, and ongoing <br />maintenance activities consistent with safe construction practices. <br />BIO-13: Restrict construction and maintenance activities during sensitive periods (breeding or nesting). <br />Restricting these activities would eliminate the potential disturbance of wildlife during these critical <br />periods of their life cycles, as identified in the Plant and Wildlife Species Protection Measures of the <br />POD, the Framework for Development of a Greater Sage -Grouse Compensatory Mitigation Plan, and the <br />Project-Specific Compensatory Mitigation Plan which will developed by Pacific Power. <br />• Avoid construction activities within 0.25 to 1.0 mile radius of an active raptor nest, if <br />possible, unless specific features (e.g., terrain, barriers) dictate reduced buffers. Spatial <br />buffers and seasonal restrictions would vary depending on the species (Romin and Muck <br />2002): Nests of any raptor species not specified here would be buffered by 0.25 mile. <br />Specified nest buffers include: <br />o Bald eagle nest – 1.0 mile buffer from January through August. <br />o Burrowing owl – 0.25 mile buffer from March through August. <br />o Ferruginous hawk – 0.5 mile buffer from March through July. <br />o Golden eagle – 0.5 mile buffer from January through August. <br />o Osprey – 0.5 mile buffer from April through August. <br />o Peregrine falcon – 1.0 mile buffer from February through August. <br />o Prairie falcon – 0.25 mile buffer from April through August. <br />• Sage-Grouse: <br />o Avoid construction or maintenance activities within four miles of active leks <br />from February 1 to June 15 to protect lekking, nesting, and early brood-rearing <br />(Stinson et al. 2004; Cadwell et al. 1994). <br />o Avoid construction or maintenance activities within Sage-Grouse winter habitat <br />from December 1 through February 1 if winter conditions are exceptionally <br />severe. Severe winter conditions would consist of snow cover much higher than <br />normal (e.g., above sagebrush height) or temperatures much lower than normal. <br />Winter construction or maintenance activities within sage-grouse winter habitat <br />will be coordinated with the JBLM YTC Public Works Department. <br />• Migratory birds: <br />o Avoid construction or maintenance activities during the migratory bird breeding <br />season, typically from March 1 through July 31. If construction or maintenance <br />activities must occur during this time period, qualified biologists will conduct <br />clearance surveys prior to activity. If migratory bird nests are identified, spatial <br />buffers of at least 100 feet around the nest will be initiated. Individual nests will <br />not be marked. Spatial buffers and seasonal restrictions would vary depending on <br />the species. No ROW corridor mowing will occur during the nesting season. <br />• Bald eagle wintering areas: <br />o Construction or maintenance activities within 0.25 mile of a bald eagle winter <br />roost would occur between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. <br />• Big game seasonal restrictions: <br />o Avoid construction or maintenance activities within big game wintering areas <br />during the wintering season, typically December 1 through March 1, or as <br />defined by WDFW for each big game population in question. <br />BIO-14: New or improved access roads (e.g., blading, widening existing access), that are not required for <br />Project maintenance or by the land management agencies, will be closed or rehabilitated following <br />construction. Closing access roads would protect the resources in that area from further disturbance by <br />limiting new or improved accessibility by OHVs and other motorized vehicles.