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Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category, <br />August 2018, 12-month analysis table — Continued <br />[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted] <br />Expenditure category <br />Relative <br />importance <br />Jul. <br />2018 <br />Twelve Month <br />Unadjusted <br />percent <br />change <br />Aug. 2017- <br />Aug. 2018 <br />Unadjusted <br />effect on All <br />Items <br />Aug. 2017- <br />Aug. 2018 <br />1 <br />Standard <br />error, <br />median <br />price <br />change2 <br />Largest (L) or Smallest (S) <br />unadjusted change since: <br />3 <br />Date Percent <br />change <br />Soups....................................................0.084 0.4 0.000 1.65 L-Feb.2018 0.9 <br />Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods...........0.235 0.1 0.000 0.89 L-Apr.2016 0.2 <br />Snacks..................................................0.311 0.3 0.001 0.82 S-May 2018 -0.1 <br />Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces...........0.270 0.7 0.002 0.79 S-Apr.2018 0.2 <br />Salt and other seasonings and spices <br />4, 5........ 0.2 1.40 S-May 2018 -0.9 <br />Olives, pickles, relishes <br />4, 5......................... 4.8 1.68 L-Jun.2018 6.9 <br />Sauces and gravies <br />4, 5............................. 0.9 1.16 S-Sep.2017 0.7 <br />Other condiments <br />5.................................. -1.9 1.74 S-Feb.2018 -2.9 <br />Baby food <br />4..............................................0.049 1.3 0.001 1.16 L-Jun.2018 1.5 <br />Other miscellaneous foods <br />4.......................... 0.397 0.3 0.002 0.51 L-Sep.2017 0.3 <br />Prepared salads <br />6, 5................................. 1.5 1.26 L-Feb.2018 1.8 <br />Food away from home........................................... 5.965 2.6 0.156 0.10 S-Apr.2018 2.5 <br />Full service meals and snacks <br />4.............................. 2.968 2.4 0.070 0.13 – – <br />Limited service meals and snacks <br />4..........................2.532 2.7 0.068 0.18 L-Jun.2018 2.9 <br />Food at employee sites and schools <br />4.......................0.180 3.6 0.007 0.63 S-May 2018 2.5 <br />Food at elementary and secondary schools <br />7, 5......... 3.2 0.52 S-May 2018 1.8 <br />Food from vending machines and mobile vendors <br />4....... 0.090 3.1 0.003 1.49 L-Jun.2018 3.2 <br />Other food away from home <br />4................................ 0.196 4.2 0.009 0.53 S-Mar.2018 2.2 <br />Energy................................................................8.079 10.2 0.768 0.11 S-Apr.2018 7.9 <br />Energy commodities.............................................4.634 20.4 0.790 0.17 S-Apr.2018 13.7 <br />Fuel oil and other fuels........................................0.189 20.1 0.036 0.91 S-May 2018 17.4 <br />Fuel oil........................................................0.117 30.9 0.029 1.08 S-Jun.2018 30.8 <br />Propane, kerosene, and firewood <br />8........................0.072 6.9 0.006 1.58 S-Apr.2018 6.5 <br />Motor fuel.......................................................4.445 20.3 0.754 0.18 S-Apr.2018 13.5 <br />Gasoline (all types).........................................4.351 20.3 0.738 0.18 S-Apr.2018 13.4 <br />Gasoline, unleaded regular <br />5............................20.6 0.94 S-Apr.2018 13.5 <br />Gasoline, unleaded midgrade <br />9,5.......................18.5 0.78 S-Apr.2018 12.5 <br />Gasoline, unleaded premium <br />5..........................18.1 0.79 S-Apr.2018 12.7 <br />Other motor fuels <br />4.......................................... 0.094 25.9 0.016 0.28 S-May 2018 25.1 <br />Energy services...................................................3.445 -0.4 -0.022 0.15 L-May 2018 0.6 <br />Electricity........................................................2.688 -0.5 -0.023 0.18 L-Jun.2018 -0.1 <br />Utility (piped) gas service.....................................0.756 0.1 0.001 0.22 L-Apr.2018 1.0 <br />All items less food and energy....................................78.697 2.2 1.739 0.08 S-May 2018 2.2 <br />Commodities less food and energy commodities............ 19.582 -0.2 -0.030 0.19 S-Jun.2018 -0.2 <br />Household furnishings and supplies <br />10......................3.344 -0.5 -0.014 0.33 – – <br />Window and floor coverings and other linens <br />4..........0.257 -0.4 -0.001 1.10 L-Jun.2018 0.4 <br />Floor coverings <br />4..........................................0.055 2.5 0.001 1.56 L-May 2018 2.7 <br />Window coverings <br />4.......................................0.046 -4.5 -0.002 2.47 S-Mar.2018 -5.5 <br />Other linens <br />4..............................................0.156 -0.1 0.000 1.79 L-Jun.2018 1.1 <br />Furniture and bedding......................................0.878 -0.7 -0.005 0.84 S-Mar.2018 -1.3 <br />Bedroom furniture........................................0.321 -1.9 -0.005 1.05 S-Jun.2017 -2.3 <br />Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture <br />4.....0.424 0.7 0.003 1.41 L-Jun.2018 0.8 <br />Other furniture <br />4...........................................0.122 -2.4 -0.003 1.58 S-Jun.2018 -3.0 <br />Infants’ furniture <br />7, 5....................................-2.2 2.26 S-Jun.2018 -2.3 <br />Appliances4..................................................0.215 2.3 0.006 1.10 S-Jun.2018 1.1 <br />Major appliances <br />4........................................0.080 7.5 0.006 1.29 S-Jun.2018 5.6 <br />Laundry equipment <br />5...................................13.6 2.84 S-Jun.2018 13.1 <br />Other appliances <br />4........................................0.132 -0.3 0.000 1.52 S-Jun.2018 -1.0 <br />Other household equipment and furnishings <br />4...........0.500 -5.1 -0.026 1.03 L-Apr.2018 -4.6 <br />Clocks, lamps, and decorator items....................0.275 -5.6 -0.017 1.64 L-Jun.2017 -5.6 <br />Indoor plants and flowers <br />11............................. 0.091 0.8 0.001 1.28 L-May 2018 2.0 <br />Dishes and flatware <br />4.....................................0.054 -12.8 -0.007 3.20 S-EVER – <br />Nonelectric cookware and tableware <br />4.................0.080 -4.4 -0.003 1.49 S-Feb.2018 -5.9 <br />See footnotes at end of table.