Laserfiche WebLink
and X -I trips (for Internal to eXternal, eXternal to Internal) can be illustrated by the <br />movement from Ellensburg to Yakima. <br />Trip distribution is typically only performed for I -I (Interna? -Internal), I -X, and X -I trips. <br />The remaining X -X trips are placed in a trip table. This trip table, listing the number of <br />direct movements between zones, is a manual distribution of the X -X traffic based upon <br />some known parameters. External -external traffic is difficult to simulate (or in this case, <br />distribute) with the gravity model. Therefore, the modeling process with VISUM <br />includes a step for "manually" distributing X -X traffic to the external stations. <br />For this model, the External -External traffic was derived from the previous modeling <br />efforts and then tested in the model. These were revised in this process because several <br />ramps with count data were too high in the model. It was determined that more <br />through trips would reduce these to more reasonable values. The X -X trips were placed <br />in two through trip table matrices, one for Cars and one for Trucks. The Truck matrix <br />was derived using WSDOT ADC counter locations and an average of 25% trucks was <br />used at all external locations except for SR 821 which assumed 10% trucks. The <br />remaining trips associated with the external zone's I -X and X -I movements were added <br />to the trip generation portion of the modeling stream and then combined with the <br />model's origin -destination file for the model runs. The model stream run module used <br />in VISUM automatically adds the manually distributed X -X trips to the trip table <br />created from the origin -destination file during the gravity model distribution process. <br />Combine Productions and Attractions and Balance <br />Data from the external traffic zones were combined with the internal zone trips to form <br />a complete origin -destination file for the Kittitas County model. After the I -X and X -I <br />trips were added, origin and destination sums by trip purpose were automatically <br />balanced to the average of the number of productions and attractions to be equal. The <br />trip generation rates were previously checked with land use totals to insure that trips <br />would be balanced. The primary purpose for checking equivalencies was to ensure that <br />for each production or origin generated by the model there was an attraction or <br />destination. (Transportation planning models are closed systems, meaning that every <br />trip on the network must have an origin and a destination.) Care was taken to closely <br />correlate to target percentages by trip purpose from NCHRP 365. <br />A trip generation rates strategy such as the one used to develop the Kittitas County <br />Kittitas County, Washington Transportation Model - May 2009 Page 34 <br />