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<br />Marian Meadows Rezone and Subdivision Final Environmental Impact Statement 1-28 <br />If contaminated soils are encountered during development, the response is likely to be excavation and <br />disposal of contaminated soils at an approved disposal facility. To control accidental discharge of <br />hazardous materials during construction, a Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan is <br />likely to reduce potential impacts. <br />Historic, Cultural, and Archaeological Resources <br />No cultural resources have been identified on site. It is possible, however, that resources could be <br />uncovered during construction. Mitigation measures available to ensure protection of all significant <br />cultural resources on the site include stopping work, identifying resources, and avoiding or conserving the <br />resources identified. <br />Geology, Topography, and Soils <br />The greatest potential for seismic hazards on the site are rockfall, shallow landslides, and debris flow <br />across alluvial fans, as well as water flow downgradient of the fans where water is likely to flow after <br />dropping sediments on the fan. <br />The most effective means of mitigating potential hazards is avoidance of these areas. Alternatives that <br />avoid the steeper eastern portion of the site avoid much of the hazard area. On the western flatter portion <br />of the site, the greatest potential impact is from debris flow and debris flow conveyance across the site. <br />The most effective mitigation for alluvial fans and debris flows is to avoid any human occupancy or <br />improvements on the fan and its downstream conveyance area as well as providing channels or other <br />measures such as berms to direct high lows away from developed areas. <br />Addressing geologic hazards on the steeply sloping eastern portions of the site would require more <br />detailed on-site assessment of conditions, risk and mitigation at the time of specific development <br />proposals. <br />Surface Water Resources <br />It is unlikely that water from the site would reach surface water streams except under the most extreme <br />rain-on-snow conditions. All alternatives are likely to handle normal stormwater up to typical 2- and 10- <br />year storms through standard facilities. It is likely that infiltration would be utilized as well as <br />conveyance in roadside ditches. The most significant hazard not addressed in standard engineering <br />design is from isolated events leading to unpredictable volumes of water collecting in narrow canyons <br />leading to catastrophic debris flows. This event has happened periodically on the site as is evidenced by <br />alluvial fans that have formed at the base of several drainages and discontinuous drainage courses across <br />the site. The most effective mitigation for alluvial fans and debris flows is to avoid any human occupancy <br />or improvements on the fan and its downstream conveyance area as well as providing channels or other <br />measures such as berms to direct high lows away from developed areas.