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Child Death Review Programs in States <br />Child death review programs vary by state with respect to the types of death reviewed (all <br />deaths, non -natural deaths, all injuries, abuse and neglect, and/or near -deaths, etc.); the <br />maximum age of children whose deaths are reviewed (0-14, 0-17, 0-25, etc.); and the average <br />time between review and death (ranges from 1 to 36 months). Due to these variances, the data <br />are not universally consistent from state to state. <br />Because most states do not review or enter every child fatality into the System, the CDR -CRS <br />should not be directly compared with vital statistics data nor should it be used to compute <br />incidence rates. All of these distinctions among states and limitations must be accounted for and <br />noted in any analysis of the data. More information about child death review programs and <br />selection of cases by states for review can be found at <br />http://www.childdeathreview.org/state.htm. <br />Data Ownership <br />Child death review data entered into the System are owned by the individual state that entered it <br />(per the data use agreement executed between each state and MPHI/NCRPCD). Requests for de - <br />identified, individual case report data will be submitted to the NCPRCD Data Dissemination <br />Committee, per guidelines contained in this document. NCRPCD will inform states participating <br />in the CDR -CRS of all approved applications. For any research request that proposes to identify <br />data by state in any published or publicly released analysis or results, states will be provided an <br />opportunity to have their state's data excluded from the study. <br />Removal of Identifiable Data Elements for Dataset <br />No data file that includes HIPAA-defined personally identifiable elements is available to <br />researchers. The complete Case Report tool contains more than 275 questions (approximately <br />2,200 data elements) about an individual fatality. (The Case Report form can be viewed and <br />downloaded at www.childdeathreview.or .) Although states often enter HIPPA-defined <br />personally identifiable data elements (child's name, address, date of birth, date of death, date and <br />time of incident, and incident county) into the CDR -CRS, all personally identifiable data <br />elements will be removed from any dataset made available to researchers. The data elements <br />that will be removed from the dataset are listed in Attachment 1 of the Application for Access to <br />De -identified Dataset (Application for Data). The "Narrative" field contained in Section M of <br />the Case Report form will only be released to researchers under special circumstances. <br />To further protect anonymity of states, NCRPCD will create and provide a unique code for each <br />state for each approved research project so that researchers can evaluate variation and control for <br />potential bias in the dataset without identifying the individual states. NCRPCD will retain the <br />coding key. <br />Permitted Data Uses <br />The NCRPCD may report aggregated, de -identified data identified by state to requested parties <br />without state permission. Requests by researchers for de -identified datasets must be made in <br />accordance with the Guidelines for Requesting De -identified Dataset (Guidelines), below, and <br />NCRPCD will only release de -identified datasets in accordance with the Guidelines. The <br />NCRPCD, in collaboration with other parties, may also conduct its own analysis/reporting on de - <br />14 <br />