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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021 Safety Plan Kittitas County Road Safety Improvement Plan 2021 April 20, 2021 Kittitas County Public Works Department 411 North Ruby Street, Suite 1 Ellensburg, WA 98926 2 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Data Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Risk-Based Prioritization Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 7 Development of Road Segment Safety Improvements .............................................................................................. 9 Prioritized Cost-Effective Safety Improvement Projects .......................................................................................... 10 Priority 1: Corridor and Intersection Safety Improvements ...................................................................................... 12 Priority 2: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 3 ........................................................................................................ 15 Priority 3: Denmark Road Safety Improvements ...................................................................................................... 17 Priority 4: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 2 ........................................................................................................ 19 Priority 5: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 1 ........................................................................................................ 21 Priority 6: Huntzinger Road Safety Improvements ................................................................................................... 23 References .............................................................................................................................................................. 25 Appendix A: Kittitas County Collision Data, 2015-19 ............................................................................................... 27 Appendix B: Road Segment Scoring and Project Prioritization................................................................................ 31 3 Executive Summary The Kittitas County Road Safety Plan 2021 is a continuation of a biennial road safety plan program created to reduce collisions within the County road network. Following the Washington State Department of Transportation’s (WSDOT) Highway Safety Improvement Plan (HSIP) grant application methodology for creating a prioritized road safety plan, crash data analysis in combination with staff identification of certain roadway characteristics throughout the County road network, a list of prioritized projects implementing various countermeasures was created. These projects were further prioritized with engineering judgement using considerations such as estimated project cost, feasibility, and improvement timing. Total project costs were also determined and accumulated, and if needed, broken down in phases to be completed as funding opportunity allows. • Priority One – Intersection/Corridor Safety Improvements No. 6 Road intersections at both Kittitas Hwy and Vantage Hwy are high frequency collision areas. Kittitas Hwy and Vantage Hwy corridors and intersections were moved up in priority due to safety improvements recently identified as deficient, out of date, or altogether missing throughout these corridors. Monitoring of these corridors and intersections will continue to track the success of the recently constructed and future countermeasures. Additional intersections have been noted countywide as needing safety implementation or updates due to lack of countermeasures in response to accident activity. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST - $336,600 • Priority Two - Bridge Rail-Code 3 60 bridges and/or structures with no rail or timber rail were classified as Code 3. Phases are identified by maintenance districts. Some districts had less bridge rail to update and were then grouped with adjacent maintenance districts. Phase breakdowns are provided in the project description with further cost estimates by phase. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST - $1,968,147 (Phases 1-3) • Priority Three - Denmark Rd. Denmark Rd MP 0.5 to MP 4.35 has moved up in scoring prioritization. It was noted in our previous 2017 and 2019 Road Safety Plans as priority five. This roadway has five bridges/structures that have deficient or no bridge rail. The segment scoring 100 has a curve that needs safety improvements and contains accident history. This project would provide safety countermeasures to the entire Denmark Rd corridor. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST - $431,498 • Priority Four - Bridge Rail-Code 2 Bridges and/or structures with no approaches or non-crashworthy railing were classified as Code 2. Phases are identified by maintenance districts. Some districts had less bridge rail to update and were then grouped 4 with adjacent maintenance districts. Phase breakdowns are provided in the project description with further cost estimates by phase. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST - $5,806,978 (Phases 1 -7) • Priority Five - Bridge Rail-Code 1 Bridges and/or structures with rail that does not meet current AASHTO Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH) standards were classified as Code 1. Following the phase identification process as in Priority Two and Priority Four, phases are by maintenance district to create more manageable projects. Phase breakdowns are provided in the project description with further cost estimates by phase. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST - $2,060,284 (Phases 1-3) • Priority Six - Huntzinger Rd. Phases identified by milepost instead of total score because all phases are priority six. Milepost conscious phases allow the county to continue heading south along the corridor. Phase breakdowns are provided in the project description with further cost estimates by phase. ESTIMATED PROJECT COST – $1,692,850 Introduction The 2021 Kittitas County Road Safety Plan is a comprehensive program of safety improvements aimed at reducing all collisions, but specifically fatalities and serious injury accidents across the entire county road network. This safety improvement program was developed using a strategy similar to the Washington State Strategic Highway Safety Plan: Target Zero 2019, in which crash data is analyzed to identify accident trends and contributing factors, and then sites within the road system are prioritized using a risk-based ranking system. Safety improvement projects are then developed to target specific locations and systemic improvements that provide the greatest benefit to the traveling public by preventing potential fatal and serious injury accidents. Due to the sporadic nature of crashes on rural county roads, it can be difficult to determine trends using past data alone to choose locations for improvements. However, past crash data can be used to predict future crashes by evaluating the contributing factors and targeting improvements for roads with similar characteristics. As a result, Kittitas County has decided to utilize this strategy to allow for a proactive approach that benefits more locations throughout the entire county road system and is more cost effective than only focusing on past crash locations. Data Analysis Data used for this evaluation was provided by Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). The data includes detailed information about crashes on Kittitas County roads from 2015 to 2019, including a comparison of how Kittitas County’s roads to other public roads in the state, detailed in Table 1. Although overall, fatal and serious injury collisions occur at a similar rate to other public roads within the state, Kittitas County is committed to reducing these types of collisions and strives to collaboratively achieve the statewide goal of zero deaths and serious injuries on Washington’s roadways by 2030. The Kittitas County Road Safety Plan focuses on identifying cost efficient safety improvement projects that offer substantial safety benefits countywide and reduce potential fatal and serious injury collisions along Kittitas County’s roadway network. 6 Table 1. Types of collisions, number of crashes and percent of crashes for Kittitas County, all counties-county maintained roads, and all public roads. Type of Collision Kittitas County All Counties-Co. Maintained Roads All Public Roads (Washington State) Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Number of Fatal Collisions 5 16.70% 670 24.70% 2,538 21.10% Number of Serious Injury Collisions 17 83.30% 2,044 75.30% 9,470 78.90% Number of Alcohol-Related Collisions 9 37.50% 674 24.80% 2,594 21.60% Total Number of Fatalities 5 - 704 - 2,730 - Total Number of Collisions* 650 - 73,172 - 588,324 - Total Number of Injuries** 232 - 32,694 - 240,286 - *Includes fatal and non-fatal collisions **Includes serious and non-serious collisions The 2015 - 2019 WSDOT provided collision data was further evaluated to determine the predominant crash types, contributing factors, and specific locations. As shown in Table 2 below, the predominant causes of fatal and serious injury collisions in Kittitas County are “hitting a fixed object” and “overturning.” Crashes involving fixed-object hazards, or non-traversable roadside slopes within clear zone accounted for 41.7% of all fatal and serious injury collisions. Additionally, 25.0% of the fatal and serious injury collisions were caused by vehicles overturning. Unprotected roadside slopes steeper than 3Horizontal:1Vertical are considered non-traversable and contribute to overturning accidents. The predominant conditions where fatal and serious injury collisions occurred included higher speed roadways with low lighting conditions, and where roadway curvature was a factor. This accident data seems consistent for a county like Kittitas where most of the roadway network is rural without lighting features. Accidents tend to be more severe when speeds are higher and where low light conditions hinder driver acuity, especially in horizontal curves where drivers are more likely to leave the roadway. Non-intersection related collisions accounted for 79.2% of the fatal and serious injury collisions, although a large proportion of total accidents (non- injury, serious injury, and fatal) occurred at intersections and main corridors leading to potential for more serious accidents at these locations. For the fatal and serious injury collisions accident report details please see Appendix A. 7 Table 2. Crash data for fatal and serious injury collision by jurisdiction and collision type. 2015 through 2019 Crash Data Fatal/Serious Injury Collision Types and Conditions Kittitas County All Counties – Co. Maintained Roads All Public Roads (Washington State) Collision Type (Run-off the road) Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Number of Crashes Percent of Crashes Hit Fixed Object – Tree/Stump Stationary 2 20.00% 274 23.2% 611 18.5% Hit Fixed Object – Roadway Ditch 1 10.00% 178 15.1% 369 11.1% Hit Fixed Object – Fence 1 10.00% 85 7.20% 173 5.20% Hit Fixed Object – Guardrail 1 10.00% 74 6.30% 315 9.50% Hit Fixed Object – Earth Bank 1 10.00% 132 11.20% 288 8.70% Hit Fixed Object – Utility Pole 1 10.00% 121 10.20% 255 7.70% Hit Fixed Object – Over Embankment 1 10.0% 94 8.0% 224 6.8% Hit Fixed Object – Culvert 1 10.0% 22 1.9% 43 1.3% Hit Fixed Object – Crash Cushions 1 10.0% 3 0.3% 16 0.5% Total Hit Fixed Object 10 41.7% 1,181 43.5% 3,310 27.6% Overturn 6 25.0% 246 9.1% 823 6.9% Light Condition – Dark, No Street Lights 8 33.3% 755 27.8% 1,896 15.5% Light Condition – Dusk 1 4.2% 66 2.4% 215 1.8% Light Condition – Dark, Street Lights On 0 0.0% 91 3.4% 374 3.1% Light Condition – Dawn 1 4.2% 259 9.5% 2792 23.3% Total Light Condition 16 41.7% 1,171 43.1% 5,277 43.7% Non-Intersection – Not Related 19 79.2% 1,821 67.1% 6,688 55.7% Road Curvature – Horizontal Curve 8 33.3% 1,022 37.7% 2,968 24.7% Over Centerline 2 4.9% 176 4.8% 574 3.7% Motorcycle 2 6.5% 591 15.4% 2,391 12.6% Posted Speed at 50 mph 21 77.8% 872 26.2% 1,735 10.8% Risk-Based Prioritization Methodology Run-off the road crashes have been identified as the predominant collision type in Kittitas County and are occurring at a disproportionately high rate on specific corridors as compared to other public roads in the state as shown in the crash data provided by WSDOT for 2015-2019, reflected in Table 2. As a result, this plan will focus on roadside safety improvements to reduce the severity and number of accidents on Kittitas County roads where it is most likely that run-off the road crashes will occur. From a safety perspective, the ideal roadway is straight with roadsides that are flat and unobstructed by hazards. Straight roadways eliminate the need for drivers to navigate curves, reducing the chances of running off the road. 8 Providing the recommended clear zone and roadside slopes allows drivers to safely recover control of a vehicle in the event they do leave the roadway and helps ensure fixed-object hazards do not cause fatal or serious injury accidents. The aforementioned roadway geometry and clear recovery area is the goal in improving roadside safety but is often cost prohibitive due to the geography of the area and is not supported by rural character or practical design. In cases where it is cost prohibitive to eliminate roadway curvature and create an unobstructed traversable roadside, alternative improvements that may reduce the severity of an accident or alert a driver to a hazard should be considered. This safety plan focuses on roadway segments and intersections where low-cost high benefit countermeasures and improvements can be implemented. These countermeasures and improvements may include improved or increased pavement markings, breakaway features on posts, guardrail deployment, bridge rail retrofits, rumble strip installation, and signing and traffic delineation upgrades, all of which may be implemented to reduce fatal and serious injury collisions. Based on the crash data for 2015-2019, 76.2% percent of the total crashes involved roads with an average daily traffic (ADT) of 175 or more and with a speed limit of 35mph of higher. In order to have the greatest potential impact in reducing collisions, the county considered roads for evaluation and prioritization of safety improvements with the following characteristics: MINIMUM CRITERIA FOR INCLUDING ROAD SEGMENTS IN SAFETY PLAN: • Paved: Asphalt Concrete Overlay (ACP), Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA), or Bituminous Surface Treatment (BST). • ADT of 175 or more. • Posted speeds of 35 mph or more. • Collision within segment in the past five years. The minimum criteria include the preliminary eligibility requirements as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration’s Highway (FHWA) Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) as stated under the 2021 County Safety Program: Call for Projects solicitation for grant funding. Additional scoring criteria has been developed by Kittitas County Public Works Staff and used consistently throughout multiple years of safety planning to provide scoring and prioritization continuity. The additional criteria include a heavier weighted score for segments listed in the previous County safety plan, inadequate clear zones with embankments or ditches, fixed objects in the clear zones, roadway curvature – horizontal curve, and collision seriousness (injury, serious, or fatal). County road segments possessing the minimum criteria characteristics, as well as the additional criteria characteristics, were evaluated and scored by the weighted method shown in Table 3. The complete list of resulting road segment prioritization is shown in Appendix B. 9 Table 3. Scoring criteria and weighted score values used in assessing road safety project priority for 2021. Higher scores indicate a higher priority road segment and/or higher countermeasure needs. Scoring Criteria and Weighted Scores Item Number Factors and Collision Types Score 1 OVERALL CRITERIA MET: Meets minimum criteria and was included in previous local safety plan 20 Meets minimum criteria but not included in previous local safety plan 10 Does not meet minimum criteria and was included in previous local safety plan 5 2 Inadequate clear zone with steep embankment or ditches (no guardrail) Over 50% of the side slopes are too steep 20 About 10% to 50% of side slopes too steep 10 At least one section has side slopes too steep 5 3 Fixed objects in clear zone (fences, utility poles, trees, mailboxes, etc.) Over 50% of the road has fixed objects in clear zone 20 About 10% to 50% of the road has fixed objects in clear zone 10 At least one section of the road has fixed objects in clear zone 5 4 Roadway Curvature – Horizontal Curve Over 50% of the road is in a horizontal curve 20 About 10% to 50% of the road is in a horizontal curve 10 At least one section of the road is in a horizontal curve 5 5 ONE OR MORE FATAL OR SERIOUS INJURY COLLISION(S) – 2015 THROUGH 2019 Fatality (per person/s) 50 ea. Serious Injury (per person/s) 40 ea. 6 INJURY (per person/s) 15 ea. Development of Road Segment Safety Improvements After roadway segments were prioritized using the risk-based scoring as described above, the results were reviewed, and the list was shortened so the plan could focus on the segments that would see the most benefit from safety improvements and eliminated erroneous results or locations reflecting outdated information. Road segments with a score lower than 55 were removed from consideration in an attempt to break segments down into higher priority rating and lower priority rating groups. Road segments that were within the scope of current improvement projects or recently completed improvement projects were also removed. Each accident report was examined for further details regarding the incident to further identify contributing factors, driver actions, alcohol or drug influence, intersection related, and any countermeasures already in place. The list of candidate locations was further reduced by eliminating roadway segments where accidents were alcohol or drug related with no hazard at the site and segments where countermeasures were already in place and or where no countermeasures would have prevented the accident. While these road segments are important to monitor, focus is given to other locations where collisions due to deficiencies in the road structure can be addressed. The remaining roadway segments were then evaluated for potential safety improvements and countermeasures. 10 Corridor and intersection improvements were identified as a safety need in this plan. Crash data shows a significant number of total collisions, injury collisions (serious and non-serious), and fatal collisions along two of Kittitas County’s major roads, Kittitas Highway and Vantage Highway. These two corridors, or highways, are high ADT, arterial collector roadways in good condition providing local resident access and freight connections. Intersections along these highways have been identified as areas where safety improvements would make a large impact to reducing total accidents. Proposed updated and enhanced signage along these corridors and intersections would provide a cost-effective safety countermeasure covering a relatively large County footprint. Additionally, the County has recognized copious amounts of inadequate bridge railing. There is a total of 269 bridge structures within Kittitas County, many of which have insufficient existing railing or no railing at all. Since these observed hazards have a high potential for serious injury or fatal accidents, Kittitas County has chosen a proactive approach to include these locations in this road safety plan to prevent potential future crashes. This preventative, systemic, risk-based approach is supported using the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Systematic Safety Project Selection Tool criteria, which states that a site can be identified as a candidate for safety investment if it has multiple risk factors but no crash history. Finally, Kittitas County previously recognized a need to collect data to support a clear zone inventory for the entire County road system. Future safety improvement projects will be better identified using a more thorough clear zone inventory targeting known hazard locations. For this reason, a planning project has been identified and will be implemented as part of this overall safety plan to collect clear zone inventory data, which will create a roadside hazard database, and identify potential locations and countermeasures for future road safety plans. Prioritized Cost-Effective Safety Improvement Projects Road segment safety improvement identification used a combination of spot location and systematic approaches. After improvements were identified, they were prioritized based on the potential for crash prevention and greatest benefit, as supported by engineering judgement. Kittitas County evaluated the scoring and road segment safety improvement results to find high risk, sizable benefit countermeasures to group together as countywide safety projects that promptly provide the biggest benefit for the most efficient cost. By focusing on similarities in the roads and their needs, safety improvement projects were formed rather than road focused projects, allowing the county to better reduce the possibility of fatalities and/or serious injuries. Locations with similar geographic vicinity, or projects with similarly proposed improvements were grouped together to provide efficient contracting and cost effectiveness. A summary of the Safety Improvement Projects can be found in Table 4, followed by project details including preliminary scope, locations of the proposed work, and an estimated cost for the improvements. Notes regarding the engineering judgment that affected project prioritization can be found in the Executive Summary. Table 4. List of roads, characteristics, and accident severity rating system for project prioritization using criteria items and ratings from Table 3. Road Number Road Name BMP EMP Paved Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone Fixed Objects Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score PRIORITY LEVEL 96951 KITTITAS HWY 2.36 2.64 28 50 5448 10 5 10 0 50 165 240 1 96951 KITTITAS HWY 2.64 3.36 28 50 1876 20 5 10 0 90 45 170 96951 KITTITAS HWY 1.52 2.36 28 50 5448 20 0 5 0 40 135 200 96951 KITTITAS HWY 3.36 3.82 28 50 1876 10 5 10 0 0 45 70 94001 VANTAGE HWY 4.08 5.57 28 50 4930 20 0 5 0 120 60 205 94001 VANTAGE HWY 5.57 6.56 28 50 2833 10 0 5 0 40 45 100 94001 VANTAGE HWY 2.77 4.08 28 50 5486 20 0 5 5 0 75 105 94001 VANTAGE HWY 2.03 2.53 28 50 7311 10 0 5 0 0 105 120 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 3-PHASE 1 2 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 3-PHASE 2 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 3-PHASE 3 63501 DENMARK RD 3.08 4.35 20 50 312 20 10 5 20 0 45 150 3 63501 DENMARK RD 0.5 3.08 20 50 319 20 5 5 0 0 0 30 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 1 4 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 2 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 3 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 4 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 5 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 6 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 2-PHASE 7 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 1-PHASE 1 5 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 1-PHASE 2 BRIDGE RAIL-CODE 1-PHASE 3 75040 HUNTZINGER RD-PHASE 1 2.7 4.88 24 50 889 20 20 20 20 0 15 95 6 75040 HUNTZINGER RD-PHASE 2 5.14 6.99 24 50 734 20 20 20 20 0 15 95 75040 HUNTZINGER RD-PHASE 3 6.99 10.74 24 50 371 20 5 20 20 0 15 80 Priority 1: Corridor and Intersection Safety Improvements This project provides corridor and intersection countermeasures and improvements at unsignalized intersections and road segments identified as having insufficient, “out of date”, or non-effective safety measures based on accident data analysis and safety studies. Both Vantage Highway and Kittitas Highway are 50 mph, high-ADT, arterial access corridors with overall roadways that are in good condition which have a higher collision rate than any other County road.(Appendix A, Table 2).This project would provide identification and target specific intersections as well as potential spot-improvements to these heavily traveled intersections throughout the county with implementation of countermeasures presumed to be effective for each specific location. Kittitas County recognizes that improvements to these corridors may provide benefit to a great number of local residents, recreational travelers, and freight transit; and, any improvements that could reduce potential future crashes are beneficial. We previously identified No. 6 Rd. and Vantage Hwy, as well as two other intersections along Kittitas Hwy at Matthews Rd and No. 6 Rd, for safety improvements. Emphasis should be put on corridor and intersection improvements on Kittitas Hwy and Vantage Hwy as a combined 26% of all serious and fatal crashes have occurred on Kittitas Hwy and Vantage Hwy combined. Additionally, all serious and fatal accidents at Kittitas Hwy and No. 6 Rd have occurred during dark hours with yielding issues as the cause. The combination of repeated accident history and their quantities at No. 6 Rd and Kittitas Hwy makes this intersection a high frequency collision area (two reportable crashes per year over a three year period, or three or more over a five year period) bringing this segment up in the priority list of projects. The Kittitas Hwy/No. 6 Rd project would include providing an adequate clear zone, LED-enhanced signs, and possible increased visibility measures. Continued monitoring and further evaluation will also continue at this location to identify potential future safety improvement opportunities. Local safety improvements along Kittitas Hwy and Vantage Hwy include large scale improvements such as widening and bridge replacements with updated guardrail. The county is taking this opportunity to evaluate the countermeasures recently installed for performance success to analyze if corridor related accidents decrease. This will allow for identification of whether additional countermeasures may need to be implemented in the future. Signage proposed includes, but may not be limited to, solar powered LED-enhanced flashing stop signs, LED- enhanced stop ahead signs, LED-enhanced cross traffic signs, and additional warning signs such as “Cross Traffic Does Not Stop” and “T intersection” in locations where accident frequency is high or the County has recognized a need to increase safety. These areas include intersections or road segments where signage is not existing (but should be), is lacking, and/or needs updated equipment. One example would be the intersection of Thrall Rd. and Clemons Rd. (T-intersection) which has an existing outdated beacon light which is hard powered in. Additional 13 signage could include standard curve signs where not existent or LED-enhanced curve signs where accidents are frequent or serious or fatal on curves such as Upper Peoh Point Rd (Appendix A, Table 1) which has multiple road segments with high scores based on criteria rating in Appendix B, Table 1. Below is a figure depicting our current intersection signage at rural intersections (left) and an intersection after the proposed signage improvements are implemented (right). Figure 1. Depiction of current County rural intersection (left) and a proposed County rural intersection with improvements (right). Image from carmanah.com Data shows LED-embedded flashing stop signs are proven to make unsignalized intersections safer, especially in rural areas with low lighting. In a study published by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (Davis, G.A. 2014), researchers found a 41.5% reduction in right-angle crashes after installing flashing LED-enhanced stop signs throughout the state. Another study completed in Texas noted that the introduction of an LED-embedded stop sign produced a 28.9% reduction in the number of vehicles not fulling stopping (Gates et. al. 2004), and a 52.9% reduction in the number of vehicles moving through the intersection without significantly slowing down. A similar yielding result was found in Virginia, where researchers also noted even higher compliance during dark hours (Arnold and Lantz 2007). LED-embedded flashing traffic signs are also an efficient means of safety compensation for color deficient or colorblind roadway users, especially during seasonal and light/dark time changes when sign colors and shades can blend with the natural environment (Chandler, B. 2021). 14 Priority 1: Intersection/Corridor Improvements ESTIMATED COST $336,600 • Vantage Hwy and Kittitas Hwy have had safety improvements recently constructed in previous projects. The county would like to observe the recent improvements in combination with enacting future safety projects. • The two intersections that will be the focus of this monitoring project are at Kittitas Highway and at No. 6 Rd at MP 2.36 and No. 6 Rd at Vantage Highway. • No. 6 Rd intersections at both Vantage Hwy and Kittitas Hwy may benefit from intersection specific countermeasures. Continued monitoring and evaluation efforts at these locations will provide future potential safety improvement data. 15 Priority 2: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 3 Phase 1-County Maintenance Districts A - F • 19 bridges or structures Phase 2- County Maintenance Districts G - I • 21 bridges or structures Phase 3- County Maintenance Districts J - L • 20 bridges or structures Due to the large number of locations needing improvements, it would be cost prohibitive to provide improvements for all locations in a single project. As a result, countywide bridge rail improvements will be executed in a series of projects. Each phase priority will include a number of locations that are grouped by County Maintenance Districts (A- L) and phased to be manageable for design and construction. The projects were first ranked based on the inadequacy of the bridge rail and then by the location in which the greatest benefit would be achieved. Although not specifically identified through the risk-based prioritization scoring, this project is a high priority for Kittitas County due to the number of locations observed to be at high risk with the potential for high severity accidents throughout the entire county road system. The potential accidents that this project would prevent are serious injury and fatal accidents. The County has identified this widespread hazard and is taking a proactive, systemic approach to reduce the potential for future accidents. There have been 60 bridges rated as Code 3; this rating reflects bridges with timber railing or no railing at all. Of all the bridges identified with substandard rail, these bridges or structures have the highest vulnerability because they provide no protection for an errant vehicle. 16 Priority 2: Bridge Rail Improvements Code 3 • Phase 1 is within County Maintenance Districts A-F with 19 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $655,213 • Phase 2 is within County Maintenance District G-I with 21 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $617,553 • Phase 3 is within County Maintenance Districts J-L with 20 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $695,379 • Bridges that have been coded 3 are severely inadequate bridges or structures with wood rail or no rail at all. • There will be three projects by geographic location of code 3 bridges to allow for manageable and cost-conscious improvements. 17 Priority 3: Denmark Road Safety Improvements Safety countermeasures and roadway improvements of a sharp corner with steep embankments at MP 3.57 would aid to prevent run-off-road accidents on this specific road as it has a history of accidents at this location and was identified in previous road safety plans. The priority level is lower than other projects because it only targets a specific location and road characteristic. The county included multiple road segments to provide improvements to this entire roadway corridor, from MP 0.50 to MP 4.35 which includes bundling bridge rail improvements to the project for efficiency and cost-effective contract letting. This segment includes five Code 3 bridges within maintenance district K: 79143-ob, 79144, 79261-ob, 79262-ob, 79351-ob. Recent improvements at this site include extension of the culvert under Denmark Rd by about 15ft and the addition of rock to prevent undercutting of road. The shoulders of the roadway were also built up by 2 ft on the outside of the corner and 3 ft on inside of the corner. Further countermeasures such as those mentioned in this section are needed as this work itself does not prevent run off road events. 18 Priority 3: Denmark Rd Safety Improvements ESTIMATED COST $431,498 • Denmark Rd from MP 0.50 to MP 3.08 has several structures in need of adequate railing. • Denmark Rd from MP 3.08 to MP 4.35 has steep curves, both vertical and horizontal. The road narrows greatly at the corner with steep embankments on both sides of the road. The countermeasures in place are minimal and no rail is present at the corner. • Recent improvements include extension of the existing culvert and the addition of rock to prevent undercutting of the roadway and shoulder buildup. • Denmark Rd includes five bridges rated as Code 3 (see Priority Two in this plan). Bridge IDs are: 79143-ob, 79144, 79261-ob, 79262-ob, 79351-ob. Priority 4: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 2 Phase 1- County Maintenance Districts A - D • 6 bridges or structures Phase 2- County Maintenance District E • 16 bridges or structures Phase 3- County Maintenance District F • 17 bridges or structures Phase 4- County Maintenance District G • 21 bridges or structures Phase 5- County Maintenance District H - I • 14 bridges or structures Phase 6- County Maintenance District J - K • 14 bridges or structures Phase 7- County Maintenance District L • 12 bridges or structures The second highest risk bridges or structures were rated as Code 2. These bridges have railing that do not meet WSDOT’s modern standards for crashworthiness and do not have approach railing. Many of these bridges have w- section metal beam rail and steel posts attached to the outer edge of the bridge deck. This is a design that was crash tested and approved by FHWA in 1959 and has since been discontinued due to a tendency of the concrete deck to fail at the post connection upon impact, allowing errant vehicles to continue off the deck. Bridges without approach railing do not provide any protection to an errant vehicle that leaves the roadway just before the bridges. There are 100 bridges that are coded 2 throughout Kittitas County. As with priority 2, this project will be broken into 7 phases to create more manageable projects for design and construction. 20 Priority 4: Bridge Rail Improvements Code 2 • Phase 1 is within County Maintenance Districts A-D with 6 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $893,325 • Phase 2 is within County Maintenance District E with 16 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $1,085,245 • Phase 3 is within County Maintenance District F with 17 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $1,112,359 • Phase 4 is within County Maintenance District G with 21 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $1,173,879 • Phase 5 is within County Maintenance Districts H-I with 14 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $1,007,091 • Phase 6 is within County Maintenance Districts J-K with 14 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $876,199 • Phase 7 is within County Maintenance Districts L with 12 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $658,463 • There are 100 bridges that have been coded 2 for inadequate rail with no approaches. • There will be seven projects by maintenance districts of coded bridges to allow for manageable and cost- conscious improvements. Priority 5: Bridge Rail Improvements – Code 1 Phase 1- County Maintenance Districts A-D • 2 bridges or structures Phase 2- County Maintenance District E • 1 bridge or structure Phase 3- County Maintenance Districts F-L • 15 bridges or structures These bridges were identified with lower risk because they feature bridge rail and approaches; however, the rail and/or approaches and terminal do not meet WSDOT’s current standards for crashworthiness and will need to be upgraded to maintain adequate protection for errant vehicles. There are 18 bridges and/or structures that have been rated as Code 1. These structures have rail and approaches yet do not meet code. The priority is low on this project as the bridges are functional but will need updated railing in the future to assist in preventing serious injury or fatal accidents. 22 Priority 5: Bridge Rail Improvements Code 1 • Phase 1 is within County Maintenance Districts A-D with 2 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $478,583 • Phase 2 is within County Maintenance District E with 1 bridge or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $1,063,507 • Phase 3 is within County Maintenance District F-L with 17 bridges or structures. o ESTIMATED COST $518,192 • These bridges or structures will need upgraded rail and approaches to be brought up to standards to prevent serious injury or fatality accidents if collision should occur. 23 Priority 6: Huntzinger Road Safety Improvements a. Phase 1-MP 2.70 to MP 4.88 b. Phase 2-MP 5.14 to MP 6.99 c. Phase 3-MP 6.99 to MP 10.74 Huntzinger Road has several segments of road that scored high on the risk-based prioritization. Although there is no significant accident data to reflect the hazards, the characteristics of the road show several areas of curves; both vertical and horizontal, steep embankments, and no shoulder which are the largest contributing factors to run-off-road accidents. Guardrail, signing and delineation improvements to this corridor are cost-prohibitive so the county has prioritized the phases in order of mileposts. This project is a priority for Kittitas County because it prevents the most common type of accident (run-off-road) and scored high on risk-based prioritization, and because recreation opportunities and new residence traffic are rapidly increasing along this roadway. It is a lower priority than other projects because we are already addressed the first roadway segments (MP 0.66 to 2.69) in 2017. Kittitas County would like to acknowledge a current and continuing monitoring and evaluation stage for safety in this segment of Huntizinger Rd. 24 Priority 6: Huntzinger Rd. Safety Improvements • Phase 1 is between MP 2.70 to MP 4.88 has several horizontal curves, steep embankments, and no shoulder in places with minimal countermeasures in place. o ESTIMATED COST $778,557 • Phase 2 is between MP 5.14 to MP 6.99 where there are steep embankments, no shoulder in areas and need of guardrail, signs and/or delineation. o ESTIMATED COST $366,129 • Phase 3 is between MP 6.99 to MP 10.74 with sharp horizontal curves, vertical curves, steep embankments, very little to no shoulder and inadequate clear zone. o ESTIMATED COST $586,638 References Arnold Jr., E.D. and Lantz Jr., K.E., Evaluation of best practices in traffic operations and safety: Phase 1: Flashing LED stop sign and optical speed bars. Virginia Transportation Research Council. 2007. Chandler, B., Grey means go: Colorblindness in transportation. Institute of Transportation Engineers. March 2021. Davis, G.A., Hourdos, J., Xiong, H., Estimating the crash reduction and vehicle dynamics effects of flashing LED stop signs. Minnesota Department of Transportation. 2014. Gates TJ, Carlson PJ, Hawkins HG. Field evaluations of warning and regulatory signs with enhanced conspicuity properties. Transportation Research Record. 2004. Kittitas County Public Works Department. Kittitas County Road Safety Plan. 2019. List of Appendices Appendix A: Kittitas County Collision Data, 2015-19 Appendix B: Road Segment Scoring and Project Prioritization 27 Appendix A Kittitas County Collision Data 2015-19 Table 1. Fatal and serious injury accidents in Kittitas County, 2015-19 with accident and roadway details. U – Underage Driver ORV – Off Road Vehicle A/D – Alcohol and/or Drug Related P – Primitive Road Report Number Date Primary Roadway Mile Post Hit fixed Object? Object Hit Overturn? Dark? Dusk/Dawn? At Intersection? On Curve? Over Centerline? Motorcycle? Paved? Pavement Width ADT Posted Speed? FATAL COLLISIONS 2868069 3/27/2016 KITTITAS HWY 2.8 Y Culvert and/or another Y Y 28 440 50 E573713 8/13/2016 UPPER PEOH POINT 5.3 Y Crash Cushions - Impact Y Y 28 839 35 S17-06144 6/27/2017 KITTITAS HWY 2.3 Bicyclist Y Y Y 28 440 50 3789538 6/7/2018 COLOCKUM RDP 18 Y Rock Y - 12 50 E993811 12/14/2019 THORP HWY 7.3 Y Fence Y Y Y 20 423 50 SERIOUS INJURY COLLISIONS E419344 4/23/2015 NELSON SIDING RD 0.7 Y Guardrail Y Y Y Y 28 343 35 E427284 5/24/2015 PARKE CREEK RD 0.9 Y Utility Pole/Box Y Y Y Y 28 550 50 E482019 11/6/2015 ROBINSON CANYON 1.2 Y Y Y Y 22 769 50 E551558 6/7/2016 BOYLSTON RD 0.7 Y Culvert Y Y Y Y 24 101 50 3595463 10/6/2016 VANTAGE HWYA/D 4 Y Irrigation Ditch/Trees Y Y Y 28 486 50 E683349 3/15/2017 KITTITAS HWY 3.0 Utility Pole/Guardrail Y Y 28 440 50 E678125 5/31/2017 BERRY RDA/D 0.9 Fence Y Y Y Y 20 81 50 E701962 8/15/2017 BULLFROG RD 2.4 Y Y 28 416 50 E711795 9/10/2017 SISTERS RDU 0.5 Y Y 20 58 35 E793527 4/23/2018 VANTAGE HWY 4.2 Other Moving Vehicle Y Y Y 28 385 50 E834445 8/27/2018 UPPER PEOH POINT 3.1 Y Fence Y 34 690 50 2866316 9/5/2018 HUNTZINGER RD 4.9 Y Rock Wall Y Y Y Y 24 628 50 E852245 10/23/2018 KITTITAS HWY 2.3 Y Y 28 554 50 E8727977 12/6/2018 LOWER PEOH POINT 2.2 Y Tree/Stump Y Y Y 22 475 35 E880610 1/7/2019 CANYON RD 5.3 Other Moving Vehicle Y 34 121 35 E913398 1/12/2019 UPPER BADGER 2.6 Over Embankment Y Y Y 28 495 50 E924190 5/26/2019 VANTAGE HWY 5.5 Other Moving Vehicle Y Y Y 28 283 50 E981438 11/5/2019 MANASTASH RDI 10. Y Tree/Stump Y Y Y Y 22 963 50 29 Figure 1. All vehicle accidents reported on Kittitas County roads, and injure severity, 2015 -19. Table 2. Total number of accidents per road (County maintained roads only), 2015-19. Road Name Number of accidents Road Name Number of accidents Road Name Number of accidents 1ST ST (THORP) 1 HAROLD RD 1 ROBBINS RD 3 AIRPORT RD – CLE ELUM 3 HAYWARD RD 1 ROBINSON CANYON RD 17 ALLEY ST (RONALD) 1 HEMINGSTON RD 1 SALMON LA SAC RD 10 ANDERSON RD 5 HUNGRY JUNCTION RD 13 SANDERS RD 7 BADGER POCKET RD 8 HUNTZINGER RD 12 SISTERS RD 2 BALLARD HILL RD 1 HYAK DRIVE EAST 3 SMITHSON RD 3 BENDER RD 4 JUDGE RONALD RD 1 SNOQUALMIE DRIVE 1 BERRY RD 3 KACHESS LAKE RD 1 SORENSON RD 2 BOAT RAMP RD 1 KILLMORE RD 1 SPARKS RD 1 BOYLSTON RD 1 KITTITAS HWY 68 STRANDE RD 2 BRICK MILL RD 8 KOFFMAN RD 1 SUNCADIA TRAIL 1 BRICK RD 8 LIBERTY RD 1 SUNLIGHT DRIVE 1 BROWN RD 6 LOOK RD 10 SUSAN RD 1 BULLFROG RD 11 L. GREEN CANYON RD 6 TANEUM RD WEST 1 BURKE RD 1 L. PEOH POINT RD 8 TAYLOR RD 2 BYNUM RD 1 LYONS RD 2 TEANAWAY RD 13 CABIN CREEK RD 1 MAIN ST (VANTAGE) 3 THOMAS RD 2 CANYON RD 15 MANASTASH RD 18 THORP CEMETERY RD 4 CAREK RD 1 M. FORK TEANAWAY RD 2 THORP HWY NORTH 4 CARIBOU RD 3 MOHAR RD 2 THORP HWY SOUTH 17 CASASSA RD 1 MORRISON RD 2 THORP PRAIRIE RD 9 CASCADE PLACE 1 MT DANIELS DR 1 THRALL RD 28 CATTAIL RD 1 NANEUM RD 10 TIPTON RD 1 CHRISTENSEN RD 1 NELSON DAIRY RD 1 TJOSSEM RD 10 CLEMAN RD 16 NELSON SIDING RD 6 UMPTANUM RD 22 CLERF RD 2 NO. 6 RD 31 UNIVERSITY WAY 6 COLOCKUM RD 5 NO. 81 RD 10 UNKNOWN 1 COOKE CANYON RD 2 N. FORK TEANAWAY RD 2 U. BADGER POCKET RD 10 COVE RD 3 OLD HIGHWAY TEN 1 U. PEOH POINT RD 14 DELTA ST 1 PARKE CREEK RD 7 VANTAGE HWY 70 DENMARK RD 6 PASCO RD 1 VENTURE RD 1 DRY CREEK RD 10 PAYNE RD 1 WATSON CUTOFF RD 2 FAIRVIEW RD 9 PAYS RD 1 WATT CANYON RD 1 FAUST RD 1 PEAKVIEW DR 1 WEAVER RD 2 FERGUSON RD NORTH 1 PFENNING RD 4 W. FORK TEANAWAY RD 1 FOURTH PARALLEL RD 2 PRATER RD 1 WESTSIDE RD 22 GAME FARM RD 5 RADER RD 1 WILSON CREEK RD 28 GLADMAR RD 2 RAILROAD ST 4 GOLF COURSE RD 2 REECER CREEK RD 36 HANSON RD 12 RIVERBOTTOM RD 3 >10 and <50 accidents >50 accidents 31 Appendix B Road Segment Scoring Results Table 1. County road segments analyzed and scored by prioritization criteria, highest to lowest. Road ID Road Name BMP EMP Paved Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone Fixed Objects in Clear Zone Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score 96951 KITTITAS HWY 2.36 2.64 28 50 5448 10 5 10 0 50 165 240 94001 VANTAGE HWY 4.08 5.57 28 50 3851 20 0 5 0 120 60 205 96951 KITTITAS HWY 1.52 2.36 28 50 5448 10 0 5 0 40 135 190 96951 KITTITAS HWY 2.64 3.36 28 50 1876 20 5 10 0 90 45 170 63501 DENMARK RD 3.08 4.35 20 50 595 10 10 20 20 0 90 150 92275 BULLFROG RD 2.04 2.7 28 50 4166 20 5 20 20 40 30 135 94001 VANTAGE 2.02 2.53 28 50 7311 10 0 5 0 0 105 120 95417 THORP HWY NORTH 6.79 7.69 20 50 423 10 0 20 20 50 15 115 95417 THORP HWY SOUTH 0 0.34 28 50 3680 20 0 0 20 0 75 115 95417 THORP HWY SOUTH 0.34 0.43 24 50 2274 20 0 0 20 0 75 115 24610 UPPER PEOH POINT RD 3.66 5.32 28 35 690 20 5 5 5 50 30 115 24610 UPPER PEOH POINT RD 3.16 3.66 34 35 690 10 5 5 10 80 0 110 54510 ROBINSON CANYON RD 1.2 2.72 22 50 438 20 0 5 5 0 75 105 64756 U. BADGER POCKET RD 1.27 5.61 22 50 495 10 0 5 20 40 30 105 75040 HUNTZINGER RD 4.88 5.14 24 25 627 10 10 20 20 40 0 100 54510 ROBINSON CANYON RD 0.96 1.2 20 50 769 10 0 5 0 40 45 100 94001 VANTAGE HWY 5.57 6.56 28 50 2833 10 0 5 0 40 45 100 94001 VANTAGE HWY 2.77 4.08 28 50 4574 10 0 5 5 0 75 95 95301 MANASTASH RD 5.58 11.0 22 35 963 10 10 10 20 40 0 90 40600 BRICK RD 1.12 1.22 22 35 1775 10 5 5 5 0 60 85 26180 CASASSA RD 0 1.12 22 35 283 20 10 20 20 0 15 85 95301 MANASTASH RD 1.36 3.35 24 50 2409 20 10 10 0 0 45 85 23030 NELSON SIDING RD 0.48 1.82 28 35 1096 10 0 10 10 40 15 85 33 Road ID Road Name BMP EMP Pave ment Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone Fixed Objects in Clear Zone Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score 22770 LOWER PEOH POINT RD 1.43 2.9 22 35 475 10 5 5 5 40 15 80 28500 TEANAWAY RD 0.11 0.73 24 50 860 10 10 10 20 0 30 80 75040 HUNTZINGER RD 2.7 4.88 24 50 627 10 10 20 20 0 15 75 75040 HUNTZINGER RD 5.14 6.99 24 50 473 10 10 20 20 0 15 75 75040 HUNTZINGER RD 6.99 10.7 24 50 473 10 10 20 20 0 15 75 40761 LOOK RD 1.34 1.84 28 50 1169 20 5 10 10 0 30 75 40761 LOOK RD 1.84 2.88 28 50 822 20 5 10 10 0 30 75 22350 MOHAR RD 0 0.55 22 35 249 10 10 20 20 0 15 75 96200 NO. 6 RD 3.58 5.1 22 50 1135 20 0 5 5 0 45 75 43132 THOMAS RD 0 1.51 20 50 302 10 10 20 20 0 15 75 96951 KITTITAS HWY 3.36 3.82 28 50 1876 10 5 10 0 0 45 70 21560 SALMON LA SAC RD 1.75 10.6 30 35 835 10 5 5 20 0 30 70 94001 VANTAGE HWY 23.36 27.5 26 50 586 20 5 5 10 0 30 70 95611 BROWN RD 1.81 2.68 18 50 647 10 10 10 20 0 15 65 92275 BULLFROG RD 0.72 2.03 28 50 3497 10 10 10 20 0 15 65 96076 CANYON RD 3.02 5.47 40 50 1219 10 0 0 0 40 15 65 96400 CLEMAN RD 1.4 1.7 28 50 1408 10 10 10 20 0 15 65 38350 LIBERTY RD 0.84 1.47 26 35 123 10 10 20 10 0 15 65 93526 REECER CREEK RD 0.31 0.56 44 35 3794 10 0 20 20 0 15 65 52770 THORP PRAIRIE RD 0 3.51 26 50 275 20 5 5 20 0 15 65 96865 TJOSSEM RD 0.98 1.39 28 50 718 20 0 10 20 0 15 65 94001 VANTAGE HWY 6.56 7.56 28 50 1923 10 5 5 0 0 45 65 94126 WILSON CREEK RD 2.55 4.09 24 50 647 10 5 5 0 0 45 65 13090 CABIN CREEK RD 0.07 0.22 24 25 195 10 5 10 20 0 15 60 34 Road ID Road Name BMP EMP Paved Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone Fixed Objects in Clear Zone Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score 31510 HUNGRY JUNCTION RD 1.74 2.84 20 50 811 20 5 20 0 0 15 60 10750 HYAK DRIVE EAST 0.29 0.44 26 20 184 10 10 20 5 0 15 60 34383 L. GREEN CANYON RD 0 0.28 24 50 215 10 0 10 10 0 30 60 53010 RIVERBOTTOM RD 0 1.83 20 25 258 10 5 20 10 0 15 60 64756 U. BADGER POCKET RD 0 1.27 26 50 607 20 5 0 20 0 15 60 94001 VANTAGE HWY 18.4 21.2 26 50 586 10 5 5 10 0 30 60 42000 NANEUM RD 2.54 4.11 20 50 409 10 0 10 5 0 30 55 93526 REECER CREEK RD 4.8 6.68 24 50 358 10 0 5 10 0 30 55 96937 UMPTANUM RD 0.5 0.69 40 35 5508 20 0 0 5 0 30 55 23010 AIRPORT RD, CLE ELUM 0.41 2.73 22 35 208 10 0 10 0 0 30 50 95600 HANSON RD 0 0.81 28 50 1274 10 0 5 20 0 15 50 31510 HUNGRY JUNCTION RD 2.84 3.25 20 50 753 10 5 20 0 0 15 50 40761 LOOK RD 0 0.59 28 50 1681 20 0 10 5 0 15 50 69760 PFENNING RD 1.53 1.97 20 35 1319 10 0 10 0 0 30 50 95417 THORP HWY SOUTH 1.74 3.35 24 50 691 20 0 5 10 0 15 50 96751 THRALL RD 0.15 1.1 26 50 1882 20 5 5 5 0 15 50 96751 THRALL RD 1.1 2.18 26 50 1569 20 5 5 5 0 15 50 60640 ANDERSON RD 0 0.32 32 35 2648 20 0 10 0 0 15 45 96076 CANYON RD 3.02 5.47 40 50 1219 10 0 20 0 0 15 45 96400 CLEMAN RD 1.7 4.25 30 50 805 10 10 10 0 0 15 45 43883 COOKE CANYON RD 0 2.04 24 50 268 10 10 5 5 0 15 45 93025 DRY CREEK RD 1.15 1.31 28 35 596 20 0 10 0 0 15 45 96951 KITTITAS HWY 4.87 5.3 28 50 3133 20 5 5 0 0 15 45 Road ID Road Name BMP EMP Paved Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone Fixed Objects in Clear Zone Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score 22770 LOWER PEOH POINT RD 2.9 5.05 20 35 339 10 5 10 5 0 15 45 40772 LYONS RD 4 6.29 26 50 257 10 10 10 0 0 15 45 95301 MANASTASH RD 0 0.74 28 50 2395 20 5 5 0 0 15 45 23030 NELSON SIDING RD 1.82 3.04 28 35 630 10 0 10 10 0 15 45 96200 NO. 6 RD 0.36 0.68 24 50 2357 20 0 10 0 0 15 45 94326 NO. 81 RD 0.53 1 24 35 1567 20 0 10 0 0 15 45 21560 SALMON LA SAC RD 0 1.12 30 35 1469 20 0 5 5 0 15 45 55550 THORP CEMETERY RD 0 3.02 24 50 382 10 5 10 5 0 15 45 95417 THORP HWY SOUTH 0.43 1.55 24 50 1679 20 0 5 5 0 15 45 96751 THRALL RD 4.69 5.68 26 50 776 20 0 5 5 0 15 45 96751 THRALL RD 5.68 6.23 20 50 237 20 0 5 5 0 15 45 96865 TJOSSEM RD 0 0.98 28 50 718 10 5 10 5 0 15 45 24610 UPPER PEOH POINT RD 0 3.16 34 35 955 10 5 5 10 0 15 45 24610 UPPER PEOH POINT RD 0 3.16 34 35 955 10 5 5 10 0 15 45 94001 VANTAGE HWY 9.6 10.6 26 50 791 20 5 5 0 0 15 45 40761 LOOK RD 0.69 1.34 28 50 1271 10 0 10 5 0 15 40 22770 LOWER PEOH POINT RD 0.34 0.59 22 35 644 10 5 5 5 0 15 40 75060 MAIN ST (VANTAGE) 0.19 0.92 32 35 552 10 0 10 5 0 15 40 42000 NANEUM RD 1.99 2.54 24 50 399 10 0 10 5 0 15 40 93526 REECER CREEK RD 9.18 11.5 22 50 268 10 0 5 10 0 15 40 96865 TJOSSEM RD 3.12 5.65 28 50 872 10 5 10 0 0 15 40 23010 AIRPORT RD (CLE ELUM) 0.23 0.41 22 35 760 10 0 10 0 0 15 35 60640 ANDERSON RD 0.32 0.38 32 35 2648 10 0 10 0 0 15 35 60640 ANDERSON RD 0.38 0.41 32 35 2437 10 0 10 0 0 15 35 36 Road ID Road Name BMP EMP Paved Width Speed Limit ADT Overall Criteria Inadequate Clear Zone- Fixed Objects in Clear Zone Roadway Curvature Fatal or Serious Injury Injury Total Score 68910 BADGER POCKET RD 1.3 3.35 20 50 178 10 10 0 0 0 15 35 62701 FERGUSON RD NORTH 1.02 2.01 22 50 480 10 5 5 0 0 15 35 42000 NANEUM RD 4.11 4.86 20 50 201 10 0 10 0 0 15 35 96200 NO. 6 RD 0 0.26 24 50 2357 10 0 10 0 0 15 35 94326 NO. 81 RD 1 2.54 24 50 869 20 0 0 0 0 15 35 94001 VANTAGE HWY 7.56 9.6 26 50 1251 10 5 5 0 0 15 35 94126 WILSON CREEK RD 4.87 5.33 26 50 822 10 5 5 0 0 15 35 94126 WILSON CREEK RD 5.33 6.66 24 50 693 10 5 5 0 0 15 35 96951 KITTITAS HWY 1.03 1.34 28 35 6700 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 93526 REECER CREEK RD 0.76 1.26 38 50 3794 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 93526 REECER CREEK RD 1.26 2.26 34 50 1934 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 93526 REECER CREEK RD 2.26 4.8 28 50 681 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 54510 ROBINSON CANYON RD 0 0.09 20 50 763 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 54510 ROBINSON CANYON RD 0.09 0.96 20 50 763 10 0 5 0 0 15 30 94001 VANTAGE 2.02 2.53 28 50 7311 20 5 5 0 0 0 30 94001 VANTAGE HWY 2.53 2.77 28 50 6454 20 5 5 0 0 0 30 68910 BADGER POCKET RD 0.57 1.3 22 50 314 10 0 0 0 0 15 25 96200 NO. 6 RD 1.85 2.22 26 50 787 10 0 0 0 0 15 25