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HOMELESS HOUSING PROGRAM
GRANT AGREEMENT
This Homeless Housing Program Grant Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into
between KITTITAS COLTNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Washington (the
"County"), and HOPESOURCE, a Washington non-profit corporation ("Recipient") for the
Kittitas County Homeless Reunification and Reintegration Project.
ARTICLE I - PURPOSE AND TERM
Section 1.1 Purpose: The purpose of this Agreement is to distribute homeless housing
surcharge funds awarded pursuant to the applicable provisions of RCW 36.22.179-179I.
Section 1.2 Term: This Agreement shall take effect August 7't, 2020 and terminate on
October 3l't,2020.
ARTICLE II - GRANT AMOUNT, USE AND BUDGET
Section 2.1 Grant Amount: The Recipient is awarded a total of up to three hundred
thousand, dollars ($3000,000) (the "Grant Award") to be administered as follows as Grant
Award HH-AH-2020 - 004- HopeSource-Paulann ($100,000.00 to be from Affordable
Housing funds and $200,000.00 to be from Homelessness funds).
Section 2.2 Use of Grant. The Recipient shall use the Grant Award solely for the purposes
and in the manner described in Exhibit A - Attached Application, which is incorporated by
this reference. Adjustments to Proposed Project Timelines may be requested of the Committee
in writing and the Committee may recommend adjustments to the Board of Kittitas County
Commissioners. These recommendations may be granted or denied at the discretion o f the
Board of Kittitas County Commissioners.
Section 2.3 Budget. The Grant Award shall be expended by the Recipient as set forth in
Exhibit A. Adjustments to Proposed Project Budgets may be requested of the Committee in
writing and the Committee may recommend adjustments to the Board of Kittitas County
Commissioners. These recommendations may be granted or denied at the discretion of the
Board of Kittitas County Commissioners. These recommendations may be granted or denied
at the discretion of the Board of County Commissioners.
ARTICLE III - DISBURSEMENTS
Section 3.1 Disbursement of Grant Award Funds. Not more frequently than once a month,
the Recipient may request disbursement from the Grant Award. Each disbursement request
must be made by the Recipient submitting to the County at the address specified in Section 5.2
a properly completed Reimbursement Request form. The request must identifu the work
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performed and be based on billings, supported by detailed invoices and other appropriate
detailed documentation of costs actually incurred, unless further documentation is requested by
the Committee, the Kittitas County Auditor's Office, or the BOCC. The Recipient will be
subject to periodic on-site audits to ensure that satisfactory supporting documentation of all
allowable costs and expenses are being kept. Within 30 days of its receipt of the request and
satisfactory supporting documentation, and subject to the other terms and conditions contained
in this Agreement, the County shall pay the amount of the invoice to the Recipient at the address
specified in Section 5.2. To the extent that this project requires advance disbursement in order
to facilitate the purchase and operation of the property described in the attachments, such
advance disbursement is to be done in the manner provided in Section 3.2 below.
Section 3.2 Advance Disbursement. The Recipient may request disbursement from the
Grant Award in advance of actual expenditure only for the following:
purchase and any necessary remediation of the dwelling units described in the
attached application for funds;
Section 3.3 Disbursement Limitations. In no event will the County ever be required to
disburse funds in excess of the Grant Award. In addition, unless expressly provided otherwise
in this Agreement: (a) no disbursements will be made in advance of costs or expenses being
incurred; and (b) no costs or expenses incurred by the Recipient prior to the effective date of
this Agreement, or after its termination, are eligible for reimbursement.
Section 3.4 Disbursement Without Prejudise. Any disbursement made by the County to
the Recipient shall be without prejudice to the County's rights later to challenge the propriety
of the Recipient's claimed costs or expenses.
Section 3.5 Withholding Disbursements. If the Recipient fails to perform any obligation
under this Agreement and the failure has not been cured within 10 days following oral or written
notice from the County or the Committee, the County may, without penalty and in its sole
discretion and upon written notice to the Recipient, withhold all monies otherwise due the
Recipient until such failure to perform is cured. This right to withhold disbursements is in
addition to all other rights and remedies the County may have available to it under this
Agreement or under law.
ARTICLE IV-REPORTS AND RECORDKEEPING
Section 4.1 Annual Progress Reports. Once a year and upon request from time to time, the
Recipient shall provide a report on the progress made to date on the Project, using such form and
meeting such requirements as determined by the Committee (see also III REPORTING). Such
progress reports shall be provided by the Recipient to the Committee and to the Kittitas County
Auditor's Office at its address specified in Section 5.2. The Recipient shall also provide an
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a
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annual report as specified in the grant guidelines
Section 4.2 Record Retention: Review. The Recipient shall maintain records sufficient to
fully document its compliance with all contractual, grant and legal requirements, for not less
than six years from the last date of work performed or reimbursement pursuant to this
agreement, whichever is later. Upon reasonable advance notice, the Recipient shall provide the
County its authorized agents, and State or Federal agencies having audit authority related to this
Agreement with full access to all of the Recipient's records relating to this Agreement or the
Project. The Recipient agrees to shall defend, indemnifu and hold harmless the County and its
appointed and elective offrcers, agents and employees, from and against all loss or expense for
any audit exceptions or other irregularities in its performance or recordkeeping, including but
not limited to impermissible or unauthorized use of Grant Award funds. This section shall
survive termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION AND NOTICES
Section 5.1 Personnel. The Recipient will secure at its own expense all labor and materials
required to perform any work in connection with the Project. The Recipient shall be responsible
for all applicable payroll, labor and industries premiums, and taxes. All employees and
subcontractors of the Recipient shall be covered by Industrial Insurance in full compliance
with title 5l of the Revised Code of Washington ("RCW").
Section 5.2 Contract Representatives. The parties' designated representatives shall be
responsible for the administration of this Agreement and for receiving notices given in
connection with this Agreement. The following are designated as the representatives of the
parties.
FOR THE COUNTY: Judy Pless, Budget & Finance Manager
County Auditor's Office
205 West 5th - Suite 105
Ellensburg WA 98926
509-962-7502
j udy.pless@co.kittitas.wa.us
FOR THE RECIPIENT: Craig Kelly
700 E. Mountain View Ave. Suite 501
Ellensburg, WA 98926
509-925-1448
ckelly@hopesource.us
A party may change its designated representative or address by providing written notice to the
other party.
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Section 5.3 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be made under this Agreement may
be given personally, by facsimile, or by first-class, registered or certified mail. A notice
personally delivered to the other party is deemed given upon proper delivery. A notice sent by
first-class, registered or certified mail is deemed given three days after mailing, if properly
addressed and having proper postage. Notices delivered by facsimile shall be deemed to have
been given on the date of transmission if received during the recipient's business day or, if not,
on the recipient's next business day. E-mail addresses, if listed in this Agreement, are provided
only for convenience and not for notice purposes.
ARTICLE VI - INSURANCE
Section 6.1 Professional Legal Liability. The Recipient will maintain professional legal
liability or professional errors and omissions coverage appropriate to the Recipient's profession.
The coverage will have a limit of not less than One Million Dollars ($1 million) per occurrence.
The coverage will apply to liability for a professional error, act or omission arising out of the
Recipient's services under the Agreement. The coverage will not exclude bodily injury or
property damage. The coverage will not exclude hazards related to the work rendered as part
of the Agreement or within the scope of the Recipient's services under the Agreement, including
testing, monitoring, measuring operations or laboratory analysis where such services are
rendered under the Agreement.
Section 6.2 Workers' Compensation and Employer Liability. The Recipient will maintain
workers' compensation insurance as required by Title 51 RCW, and will provide evidence of
coverage to the BOCC. If the Contract is for over $50,000, then the Recipient will also
maintain employer liability coverage with a limit of not less than One Million Dollars ($1
million). The Recipient will request that the Washington State Department of Labor and
Industries, Workers Compensation Representative, send written verification to the County that
the Recipient is currently paying workers' compensation.
Section 6.3 Commercial General Liability. The Recipient will maintain commercial general
liability coverage for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage, subject to a limit of
not less than One Million Dollars ($1 million) per occurrence. The general aggregate limit will
apply separately to the Contract and be no less than Two Million Dollars ($2 million). The
Recipient will provide commercial general liability coverage that does not exclude any activity
to be performed in fulfillment of the Agreement. Specialized forms specific to the industry of
the Recipient will be deemed equivalent, provided coverage is no more restrictive than would
be provided under a standard commercial general liability policy, including contractual liability
coverage.
Section6.4 MiscellaneouslnsuranceProvisions.
A. The Recipient will place insurance with insurers licensed to do business in the State
of Washington and having A.M. Best Company ratings of no less than A-VII, with
the exception that excess and umbrella coverage used to meet the requirements for
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limits of liability or gaps in coverage need not be placed with insurers or re-insurers
licensed in the State of Washington.
B. The insurance limits established by this section are not intended to indicate the
Recipient's exposure, nor are they limitations on the Recipient's indemnification
duties. This section shall survive termination of this Agreement.
C. The policy shall be endorsed and the certificate shall reflect that the County, its
officers, officials, employees, agents and representatives, are an additional insured
with respect to activities under the contract, and the policy will contain no special
limitations on the scope of protection afforded to the County, its officers, officials,
employees, agents and representatives as an additional insured.
D. The certificate will, at a minimum, list limits of liability and coverage. The Recipient
will furnish the County with properly executed certificates of insurance or a signed
policy endorsement, including the additional-insured provision, which will clearly
evidence all insurance required in this Section, before work under this Agreement
shall commence, but no later than Ten (10) days after the effective date of this
Agreement. Acceptable forms of evidence are the endorsement pages of the policy
showing the County as an additional insured.
E. The Recipient will maintain all required policies in force from the time services
commence until services are completed. The Recipient will provide a current or
updated copy of all insurance policies specified in the Agreement upon the request of
the County. Certificates, policies and endorsements scheduled to expire before
completion of services will be renewed before expiration. The certificate will provide
that the underlying insurance contract may not be canceled, or allowed to expire,
except on 30-days'prior written notice to the County. Any certificate or endorsement
limiting or negating the insurer's obligation to notify the County of cancellation or
changes must be amended so as not to negate the intent of this provision. Written
notice of cancellation or change must be delivered to the County as set forth in
Sections 5.2 and 5.3.
F. If the Recipient's liability coverage is written as a claims-made policy, then the
Recipient must evidence the purchase of an extended-reporting period or "tail"
coverage for a three-year period after completion of the services.
G. The Recipient's liability insurance provisions shall be primary and shall be non-
contributing with any other insurance maintained by Kittitas County with respect to
any insurance or self-insurance programs covering the County, its elected and
appointed offi cers, offi cials, employees, agents and representatives.
H. Any failure to comply with reporting provisions of the policies will not affect
coverage provided to the County, its officers, officials, employees, agents or
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representatives.
I. The Recipient's insurance will apply separately to each insured against whom claim
is made or suit is brought, subject to the limits of the insurer's liability. The Recipient
will include all subcontractors as insurers under its policies or will furnish separate
certificates and endorsements for each subcontractor. All coverage for subcontractors
will be subject to all of the requirements stated in these provisions.
ARTICLE VII - INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Recipient shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the County, the Committee and the BOCC, and all
County officials, officers, employees, agents and each of them, from and against all claims in
any way resulting from or arising out of the performance of this Agreement, whether such
claims arise from the actual or alleged acts, errors or omissions of the Recipient, its
subcontractors, third parties, the County, the Committee or the BOCC, or anyone directly or
indirectly employed or supervised by any of them or anyone for whose acts, errors or omissions
any of them may be liable. "Claim" means any loss, claim, suit, action, liability, damage or
expense of any kind or nature whatsoever, including but not limited to attorneys' fees and costs,
attributable to personal or bodily injury, sickness, disease or death, or to injury to or destruction
of property, including the loss of use resulting therefrom.
Section 7.2 Recipient's Duty to Indemnify. The Recipient's duty to indemnify, defend and
hold harmless includes but is not limited to claims by the Recipients or any subcontractor's
officers, employees or agents. The Recipient's duty, however, does not extend to claims arising
from the sole negligence or willful misconduct of the County, the Committee or the BOCC, or
of the officials, officers, employees, agents or representatives of the County, the Committee or
the BOCC.
Section 7.3 Waiver of RCW Title 5l Immunity. Solely for purposes of this indemnification
provision, the Recipient expressly waives its immunity under Title 51 RCW and acknowledges
that this waiver was mutually negotiated by the parties. The Recipient's duty to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless shall survive termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII-NONDISCRIMINATION AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE
Section 8.1 Nondiscrimination. The Recipient shall not discriminate against any employee
or applicant for employment, or program participant or program participant applicant, on account
of race, color, sex, religion, national origin, creed, marital status, age, Vietnam era or disabled
veterans status, the presence of any sensory, mental or physical handicap, or any other basis
prohibited by law with respect to any program participation, employment upgrading, demotion,
transfer, recruitment or selection for training, including apprenticeships and volunteers. This
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prohibition does not apply, however, to a religious corporation, association, educational
institution or society with respect to the employment of individuals of a particular religion to
perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, educational
institution or society of its activities.
Section 8.2 Compliance with Laws. The Recipient and its officials, officers, employees,
agents and subcontractors shall comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws,
regulations, rules and policies, including all of those standards applicable to zoning and
housing regulation related to fitness and safety for habitation. The County, the Committee and
the BOCC shall have no obligation to ensure such compliance.
ARTICLE IX - TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Termination for Loss of Funding. The County shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement at any time after providing written notice consistent with sections 5.2 and 5.3 of this
agreement if the fimds relied upon for the Grant Award are terminated, suspended or otherwise lost
or impaired in whole or in part.
Section 9.2 Termination for Convenience. Either party may terminate this Agreement for
convenience upon giving the other party at least 30 days' advance written notice. In that event, the
Recipient will be entitled to payment only for those expenses and costs reasonably and actually
incurred prior to the effective date of the termination.
Section 9.3 Termination for Default. If either party defaults in its performance under this
Agreement, the non-defaulting party may give the defaulting party written notice that it has 30 days
in which to cure the default. If the default is not cured within 30 days of notice, the non-defaulting
party may terminate the contract. In the event of such a termination, the non-defaulting party shall
have all rights and remedies available to it under law.
Section 9.4 Termination due to Extraordinary Circumstances. The performance of this
Agreement is subject to termination without liability by either party upon the occurrence, or
upon the prediction by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, any other
agency of the United States Government, or any agency of the Government of the State of
Washington of the occuffence of any circumstance beyond the control of either party-
including, without limitation, acts of God,war, acts of terrorism within a fifty (50) mile radius
of Kittitas County, government regulations, disaster, pandemic/epidemic illness, strikes or
threat of strikes (except that neither party may terminate this Agreement for situations
involving that party's own employees), civil disorder, or curtailment of transportation
facilities-to the extent that such circumstance makes it illegal , impossible or economically
impracticable for the parties to complete the duties and mutual obligations agreed upon and
imposed upon them herein. The ability to terminate this Agreement without liability pursuant
to this paragraph is conditioned upon delivery of written notice from one party to the other
within 10 days of such occunence or upon delivery of written notice from one party to the
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other within 24 hours of the receipt of notice of the prediction of any of the above
occulTences
To the extent feasible within the constraints imposed by any event of the type described
above, the parties agree that if the triggering event is of apparently or likely transitory effect,
the parties may negotiate such amendments to the agreement that are mutually satisfactory
and not otherwise contrary to law, including but not limited to a change in the dates for
completion of any portion or the entirety of this agreement.
ARTICLE X - MISCELLANEOUS
Section lO.L Permissible-Use Warrantv. The Recipient warrants that its planned and actual uses
ofthe Grant Award constitute permissible uses for homeless housing surcharge funds as established
by RCW 36.22.179. This section shall survive termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.2 Organizational-Status Wanantv. The Recipient warrants that it is duly organized,
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington.
Section 10.3 Relationship of Parties. This Agreement, and the parties' and the Committee's and
the County's activities under it, shall not be construed as creating any kind of partnership or joint
venture, nor shall it be construed as creating any kind of independent contractor, agency or
employment relationship between the parties, the Committee, or the County.
Section 10.4 No Third-Party Rights. This Agreement is entered into by the parties solely for their
own benefit and it creates or grants no rights of any kind in any other party.
Section 10.5 Assignment. The Recipient shall not assign any of its rights or delegate any of its
duties under this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the County, which may be
granted or refused in the County's sole discretion.
Section 10.6 Choice of Law: Venue; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be govemed by the laws
of the State of Washington. In the event of a legal proceeding, venue shall be only in a court of
competent jurisdiction in Kittitas County. Each party hereby consents to the personal jurisdiction of
the courts of the State of Washington, County of Kittitas. This section shall survive the termination
ofthis Agreement.
Section 10.7 Waiver. No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed waived unless
such waiver is expressly agreed to in writing by the party granting the waiver. In addition,
waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any prior or subsequent
breach.
Section 10.8 Amendment. This Agreement can be amended only by a writing executed by
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the parties
Section 10.9 Entire Agreement. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the complete
expression of their agreement regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. Any oral or
written representations or understandings not incorporated into this Agreement are specifically
excluded.
Section 10.10 Headines. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall
not be deemed to affect the meaning of its provisions.
Section 10.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions
that can be given effect without the invalid provision, provided that the underlying intent of
the parties can still be given effect.
Section 10.12 Signature Authority. Each person signing this Agreement on behalf of a party
warrants that he or she has full authority to sign this Agreement on that party's behalf.
Section 10.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed one agreement. Each
counterpart may be executed and delivered by facsimile to the other party.
Section 10.14 Exhibits. The following exhibits are incorporated into this Agreement by
reference: (a) Exhibit A - Attached Application.
BOARD OF' COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
KITTITAS COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Chair
Vice-Chair
Commissioner
ATTEST:APPROVED AS TO FORM
Douglas R. Mitchell, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
E Clerk of the Board- Julie Kjorsvik
n Deputy Clerk of the Board- Mandy Buchholz
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RECIPIENT:
By: (Print Name)
Title:
DATE:
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STATEMENT OF WORK AND BUDGET- SEE ATTACHED APPLICATION
REGARDING THE PURCHASE OF A 20 UNIT APARTMENT BUILDING AND
CONVERSION TO HOUSING FOR THOSE WHO ARE HOMELESS OR
OTHERWISE IN NEED OF AFFORDABLE RENTAL HOUSING.
REPORTING
For the reports required by Section 4.1, the agency will use the standardized reporting form
developed by the Homeless and Affordable Housing Committee.
The Annual Report is due on or before the 15th day of January 2021. and each year until
January 15,2025. These reports shall include data on occupancy, and the demographic data
that describes the population served by the apartment purchase that is the subject of this
agreement.
Reports shall reflect the data compiled and provided in compliance with section 3.1
Please send an electronic copy ofeach report to:
Kittitas County Homeless and Affordable Housing Committee
Taylor Crouch, Kittitas County Board of Commissioners office
Kittitas County Auditor's Office, Judy Pless
*Reporting requirements may be amended by the Committee so that appropriate data can be
gathered.
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Homelessness and Affordable Housing Funds
2O2O Notice of Funds Available Application Form
**Fields outlined in red are required**
PROJECT INFORMATION
Project Title: Paulann
Project Site Name(s): paulann
Project Site Address(s): 691 E 6TH AVE ELLENSBURG
Which fund source is this proposal for? (select one, see Section 1 of the NOFA for details)
Affordable Housing Funds
Homeless and Housing Assistance Funds
Total Project costs (including other funding and resources): $1 ,500,000.00
Totaf Amount Requested (from Kittitds County Homeless Housing and Assistance or Afforddbte
Housing funds): $300,000.00
Time Frame for Utilization of Requested Funds: AUgUSt 2020-OCtObef 2020
City, Town or Unincorporated Area to be served: Ellensburg
APPLICANT INFORMATION
Name of Applicant Organization: flgpgSOUfCe
Mailing Address: 700 E Mountain View Ave Suite 501
City, State, Zip: EllenSbUrg, WA 98926
Phone: S0g-925-1448
Fax: 509-925-1204
Email Address: skgrindle@hopeSource.us
Website: WWW. hOpeSOUfce.US
Federal Tax ldentification Number: 91 -08 14544
Type of Organization:
Government
Non-Profit
For-Profit
Local housing authority
Tribe
PROJECT CONTACTS
Name of Organization Director: SUSan Gfindle
Phone: 509-925-1448
Email: skgrindle
Project Contact Name: Cfaig Kelly
ritle: Director of Affordable Housing
Phone: 509-925-1448
Email Address: ckelly@hopesource.us
Fiscal Contact Name: Afiam MehtSentU
Phone: 509-925-1448
Email Address: amehtSentu@hOpeSOurce. US
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PROPOSAL DETAILS
L. Applicant Profile and Qualifications: Tell us about your organization including the
purpose of your work, your goals, any history, and experience working in homeless
and/or affordable housing services, experience managing public funds, and anything
else that describes the organization's qualifications. (250 words max.)
The purpose of HopeSource is to protect those who cannot protect themselves and to
encourage those who can. Our goals are to end homelessness in our community and to support
people in building self-sufficient lives. HopeSource has a 50-year history as a private, non-profit
community action agency operating in a rural environment, making a difference through
programs that stabilize households in crisis including housing, nutrition, energy assistance,
home weatherization, transportation, rental assistance, and youth recreation assistance.
HopeSource serves as the Continuum of Care lead for Kittitas County, operates the Coordinated
Entry system for Kittitas County, conducts the annual Point-ln-Time count, completes the
Community Needs Assessment, operates the only homeless shelter in the county, built 26 units
of new affordable housing in Cle Elum, kept 167 units of affordable housing units from going
market rate. HopeSource case managers are trained in trauma-informed care, motivational
interviewing, WSCAP family development, home health worker, mental health first aid, and
family stability planning. HopeSource oversees administration of 45 federal, state and local
contracts including; Consolidated Homeless Grant, Housing and Essential Needs, Supportive
Services for Veteran Families, McKinney-Vento, HUD, Rural Development, Housing Trust Fund,
Housing Finance Commission, Youth Homelessness Demonstration Program, and private
funding from the ROE Foundation, Mercer Creek Church, the Shoemaker Foundation, and the
Suncadia Associate Fund.
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2. Proiect Description Summary: Provide a brief summary the project being proposed and
a general description of how it will address homelessness or affordable housing in
Kittitas County. Be sure and indicate whether the proposal is intended to provide direct
client services or construction, maintenance, or improvement of housing facilities. (250
words max.)
The proposal is to purchase a 2O-unit market-rate apartment building in Ellensburg and convert
it to a mixture of low-income units and shelter units providing housing opportunities for
seniors, veterans, disabled and homeless youth. The units are all one-bedroom units, which is
in keeping with the identification of one-bedroom apartments as the most needed unit type by
the City of Ellensburg Comprehensive Plan. With this purchase, we will preserve these needed
units affordable in an area that is likely to be re-developed leading to higher rents.
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3. County Priorities: lndicate which of the following priorities are being addressed by the
proposed project. (Select all that apply and give a brief 100 word description for each
selected.)
lZ qri.t ty identify and engage people experiencing homelessness.
Outreach and identification are accomplished through field visits to all areas and businesses
where homeless individuals or families are likely to spend time. We track all outreach efforts
weekly to assure anyone experiencing homelessness is identified and given continued
opportunities to receive assistance. We work closely with the City Homeless Taskforce to come
alongside individuals identified as homeless with high vulnerability and currently unengaged
needing services. lntakes include a VI-SPIDAT designed for each demographic we serve to
determine each client's level of vulnerability and to develop a stability plan best suited to the
needs of each client.
Prioritize housing for people with the greatest needs
HopeSource's prioritization policy is Category l "Literally Homeless," and Category4 "Those
Fleeing or Attempting to Flee Domestic Violence." We either deploy the Housing First method
of stabilizing homeless households or, where appropriate, employ diversion and reunification
to help the client identify alternative, safe housing placement and connect them to their
existing support systems and natural resources.
iZ Op.ttte an effective and efficient homeless crisis response system that
, swiftly moves people into stable permanent housing.
The Kittitas County Continuum of Care Coordinated Entry System for homeless individuals was
created and implemented to better maximize resources available in the community and to
re-house homeless individuals or prevent eviction quickly. Using a web-based entry system
that can be accessed from any computer or phone, the system is positioned to deliver
information to the entire housing provider network immediately in one step, avoiding the need
to go "door to door" for assistance. Agencies then communicate among themselves to
determine the best choice for the applicant and to prioritize services. The client is then
contacted for a full intake with the agency best suited to meet their needs.
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{
Project the fully implemented local plans on the number of households
J-;4 housed and the number of households left unsheltered, assuming existing
LLJ resources and state policies.
This project will add ten units to the County homeless stock, as well as ten additional units of
affordable low-income housing, a priority of Objective 4 in the recently updated homeless plan
The plan also shows an increased need for housing that targets senior, disabled, and veteran
households who are rapidly being priced out of the market. This project will add ten units of
low-income housing targeting households earning at or below 50% AMl. Homeless households
will be placed through Coordinated Entry, which will reduce pressure on the homeless
response system in the county.
[Z nUOr"ss racial disparities amongst people experiencing homelessness.
HopeSource recognizes that race and economic status can significantly limit the opportunities
of program participants and acknowledges the unequal impact of these factors. HopeSource
works to prepare program participants to overcome systemic racism in housing, education,
asset building, income, employment, and access to high-quality food. lt is the expectation that
employees are sensitive to all diversity within the population of persons served by the
organization and the employee workforce.
Other information you think would be beneficial for the Committee to know.
HopeSource priorities and the priorities of the Homeless and Affordable Housing committee
strongly align with Governor lnslee's Reducing Poverty and lnequality 10-Year Plan. All of those
projected to be served by this funding will have housing stability plans, including education and
employment plans. HopeSource's Hope University provides in-person and virtual coaching in
life skills such as basic budgeting, credit and debt, smart spending, stress management, and
healthy living to ensure they can maintain their independence in the long term. The
HopeSource Hope University suite works with people to strengthen or gain work skills and
behavior that will secure and sustain employment.
4. Partnerships: List your key community partnerships for the proposed project and what
their role will be. (250 words max.)
Key service providers that HopeSource regularly collaborates with in meeting the needs
of vulnerable populations in our community and in this property include: Central
Washington Healthcare which provides mental health supportive housing for individuals
coming out of therapeutic treatmenU WorkSource employment specialists; DSHS-SNAP
and temporary financial benefits provide security as clients construct their safety net;
the Social Security SOAR program that assists in moving from disability to ability; the
Ministerial Association which offers spiritual counseling and assists with small essential
needs; CentralTransit, HopeSource Dial-A-Ride, and The Apple Line which provide
transportation services for the community to mitigate the expense of traveling in and
outside the county; Aging and Long-Term Care and People for People which provide
aging in place and support for seniors; Kittitas County Commissioners who provide
funding for homeless and at-risk seniors over the age of 65; Central Washington
Disability Resources and Elmview who provide training and disability support; FISH
which offers food and social suppor! the Free Clinic Dental & Vision that provide access
to medicaltreatment; Goodwill and the Methodist Clothing Bank which provide basic
clothing and household needs; and the Kittitas County Health Network that encompasses all
medical, mental health, and social determinants of health providers in the county.
I
5. Gaps and Duplication in Services: Describe how your proposed project fills a gap in
homeless and/or affordable housing services in Kittitas County. lnclude a description of
how the project is or isn't a duplication of current services. (250 words max.)
The Ellensburg Housing Needs Assessment shows a clear need for one-bedroom apartments to
relieve the cost burden to seniors and people with disabilities on a fixed income: " As of 20!7,
about 7O% of all households in Ellensburg have only i. or 2 members. Yet only 28% of housing
units offered are studios or l--bedroom. The lack of smaller format housing can pose a barrier to
many people living alone or with a partner who do not need or cannot afford a large home."
Census data shows that in the next ten years, seniors in Kittitas County at or below the poverty
line will increase by approximately L000 households. Without dedicated affordable senior
housing units, many of these seniors may end up homeless. This project ensures that senior,
disabled, veteran, and youth households who have limited assets are not living in unsuitable
housing for lack of money. The relief of having affordable housing allows households to provide
themselves with lifesaving prescription and medical care, food, and decent basic clothing.
lntended residents can maintain pride in their independence and ability to care and provide for
themselves without living in fear of being without food, without primary necessary medical
care, and of being homeless with nowhere to turn.
I
6. Sustainability: Describe your ability, experience, and resources to implement and
sustain the project during the term of the project. (250 words max.)
HopeSource has owned and operated over 300 affordable housing units throughout Central
Washington, has developed 26 units, and is in the process of developing another 49 units. All
projects have maintained their affordability over the years, are fully funded, and have sufficient
operating reserves to maintain the structures and serve the populations as intended.
HopeSource financial controls include adherence to Fiscal Policies supported by OMB Circular
requirements and accounting practices. HopeSource is annually audited by an external account
and has received L2 consecutive years of 'clean audits. HopeSource uses the Abila MIP fund
accounting financial management system, which is a comprehensive, configurable solution that
enables staff to make better financial decisions, execute financial management with greater
precision, and better track, report, and manage finances across the entire organization.
10
7. Goals & Objectives: Use the Goals and Objectives Form below to fill in the following
table with your project's goals, measures, strategies, and objectives. See the examples
below for guidance and use as many forms as necessary.
Exam le #1
Exam le #2:
GOAL: lncrease number of people enrolled in health insurance by 25o/o by December 3L,2020.
will are Dats Source
Number of new enrollees in health insurance lnternal tracking
sheet
Strategy S1
(What will you do to achieve your goal?)
Create promotional materials to distribute to local partners
advertising health insurance enrollment assistance.
Measurable Objectives
Promote the service with at least 5 community portners
each quorter through December 2020.
Distribute at least L00 flyers oround the community by
December 2020.
a
a
Strategy *2
(What will you do to achieve your eoal?l
Offer health insurance enrollment assistance at local
community events.
Measurable Objectives:
Attend ot leost 2 community events per quorter in both
Llpper Kittitos County and Lower Kittitas County through
December 2020
a
Strategy fi3
{What will you do to achieve your goal?}
Offer health insurance enrollment assistance appointments in
the office.
Measurable Objectives:
Schedule at leost 40 hours per month of open walk-in
ossistqnce through December 2020.
Ensure staff ovailability for ot leost 25 scheduled
qppointments eqch month through December 2020.
lncrease the number of trail systems available to the general public within the City of Ellensburg from 5GOA[:
to 7 by December 2021.
Data Soulee
Number of trail systems open to the public and clearly labeled Trails report
Strategy fll
(What willyou do to achieve your goal?)
Establish public-private partnerships for funding trail
construction and maintenance,
Measurable Objectives:
Creqte tailored presentation about project by March 2020.
Meet with ot least 2 potentiol partners eoch quqrter
through June 2020.
Estoblish ot least 2 primary public-privote partnerships for
trails by December 2020.
a
a
Strategy fr2
(What willyou do to achieve your goal?l ldentify sites for new trail systems.
Measurable Objectives:
Conduct site visits with partners of potential new sites by
March 2021.
ldentify pros and cons of potential new sites by June 2021
Solidify 2 new troil sites by December 2021.
a
a
a
Strategy f3
(What will you do to achieve your goal?)Build new trail systems
Measurable 0bjectives:
Create plons for construction of new trail systems by March
2021.
Two new troil systems will be built by December 202L.
a
t
11
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES FORM
Fill out white sections only.
GOAL:
lncrease the number of housing units available to homeless seniors, disabled, young
adults, and veterans.
Measures will know you are making progress toward your goal?)Data Source
Strategies set out below are achieved within their targeted timelines lnternal tracking sheet
Strategy fil:
(What wlll you do to achieve your goal?)
Add 10 units of affordable/homeless housing that
has a preference for seniors, disabled, and
veterans.
Measurable Objectives:
County funds released by 813112020
Strategy f2:
(What will you do to achieve your goal?)
Down payment and earnest money in escrow
9t112020
Measurable Objectives:
Closing on the building is completed, and title is
transferred by 101 1 12020.
Strategy fi3:
(What willyou do to achieve your goal?)
Fully operational by 101112020
Measurable Objectives:
First homeless households are placed
*Use copies of the same form ,f yo, have more than 3 strategies for the same goal*
12
BUDGET NARRATIVE
1. Funding Utilization: Describe how the funds will be used to support the proposed
project. For example, willthe funds be used for staff time, supplies, consultants,
contractors, construction costs, direct customer services, etc.? (250 words max.)
See attached spreadsheet Attachment A for full use of funds. HopeSource will use the funds as
down payment assistance, funding the remaining due with proceeds from operations.
13
2. Other Support: Describe any monetary, in-kind, donations, grants, or other types of
support that will be used for the project. lnclude both guaranteed support and support
that may still be uncertain. (250 words max.)
HopeSource will provide case management for tenants as in-kind support for the project.
HopeSource staff will provide services that include trauma-informed case management; crisis
counseling; planning and support for timely resolution of a housing crisis; development of a
housing and employment stability plan; support in moving into permanent housing;
reunification with family or friends to secure or stabilize housing; and connecting clients to
mainstream and community-based services, financial counseling, energy assistance, food,
clothing, legal, and employment and education services.
14
3. Sustainability: Describe how this project would or wouldn't be sustained if these
Homelessness Prevention and Affordable Housing funds were not available either
currently or in the future. (250 words max.)
Without the Homeless Prevention and Affordable Housing funds, HopeSource would not
be able to provide the down payment to secure the property and the community would
lose an opportunity to create 20 low income including 10 homeless homeless units
furthering our goal of creating 25 homeless units by 2024. The rental income from the
occupants will support operations and mortgage payments. lt is HopeSource's intention
to keep this project affordable for a minimum of 20 years renting only to households at
or below 60% AMl.
15
4. Partial Funding: lf this project were to receive only partial funding from this source,
how would the project be impacted? How would the proposal be adjusted for less than
the requested amount of funds? (250 words max.)
lf there is only partial funding available, the project will not be able to go forward.
16
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Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
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Sample Pro Forma and Guide
Single-Family Rental Development
1.,
5TJ
1' r rll..t
Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
County/Gity AH New Build
Project Name:
Developer:
Address:
Paulann
HopeSource
801 6th Ave
Uses
isition Costs:
Construction:
Contract n
Bond Premium
Construction ContinqencV 8o/o $
Total Construction:,
Soft Costs
Total Development Cost:$ 1,595,000
Demolition $
Acquisition land and buildinq $ 1,500,000
Total Acquisition $ 1,500,000
Building Permit, License & Fees
or Rehab S
$
Environmental: Site-Specific Review $
uisiton Closi and Fees 90.000
Title Search & Title lnsurance $
Survey $
Appraisal & Analysis of Rent Comparables 5,000
Builder's Risk lnsurance
- Real Estate Taxes
Carrying Costs - Utilities
c Costs - Site
nds Maintenance $
Furniture Fixtures & Equipment $
Prefunded Replacement Reserve
Prefunded Operating and/or Rental Loss Reserves $
Seller Legal and Recording Costs $
Tenant Relocation
$
Loan Fee
Construction Loan interest
lnsurance $
Soft Cost Continqencv 0o/o
Developer Fee 0o/o
Total Soft Costs:$95,000
Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
Operating
Project Name: PaulannAddress: 801 6th Ave
lncome: 60% AMt
Ex
19
Average Per Unit
$ 105
$ 538
$ 895
$ 211
$-$ tt
$21$-
$$ 1,780
1,053
158
B1
1,291
105
263
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
158
79
605
Rent:# Units Monthlv Rent Annual Rent
Efficiency 0 $ 743 $
One Bedroom 19 $787 $179,436
Two Bedroom 0 $750 $
Grant income 0 $$
Total Units 19
Gross Renf $179,436
Less
Vacancy 3.0o/o $(5,383)
Bad Debt 2,0%$(3,589)
Gross Effective I ncome :$170,464
Administrative Annual
2,000$
mt Fee co 6.0o/o 10.228$
Administrative 17,000$
Legal 4,000$
Accountinq
200$
Credit Checks 400$
Leasing Fees $
Other $
Total Administrative:I 33,828
Administrative Payroll $
Maintenance 20,000$
Fringe 15.0o/o 3,000$
PayrollTaxes 7.65To 1,530$
530
a ntenance
Total
unit make
Repairs 5,000$
Security $
Grounds (landscaping, snow removal 3,000$
Building supplies 1,500$
Service contracts (HVAC)$
Other
Total Maintenance:11,500$
Operating:
Fuel (heating & hot water)$
Electric $
Water/Sewer 5,000$263
Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
Trash removal $3,000
Janitorial $
Exterminatinq $
Telephone $
Other $
Total Operafing Costs;$8.000
Taxes & lnsurance:
Real Estate Taxes $10,000
lnsurance $2,100
Other Taxes, Licenses, Fees $
Total Taxes:$12,100
Total Annual Operating Expenses:$89,958
158
421
526
111
637
4,735
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
NOI Before Reseryes & Debf Svc.'$80,506
Reseryes
Su le Debt Service Calculation:
4,237
50
50
4,137
3,618
519
Per Unit Annual
Replacement Reserve $50 $950
Operatinq Reserve $50 $950
Cashflow Before Debt Service $78,606
Debt Service (See Terms Below)$68,747.80
Cashflow After Debt Servrce $9.858.40
Required Debt Service Coverage (Ratio)1.05
Loan Amortization Period (in vears)30
lnterest Rate 4o/o
Third Party Debt $ 1,200,000.00
(This figure ties to the Development BudgeVSources & Uses)
$ 63,158
City/County AH new buildPaulann ApartmentsProject Name:lncome Adjuster:Paulann2.25%Project Address:Expense Adjuster:801 6th Ave-1.50o/olncome$ 208,259Year 10$ 203.676Year 9$ 199,194Year 8$ 194.811Year 7$ 190,524Year 6s 186"332Year 5$ 182.232Year 4Year 3$ 178.222$ 174,300Year 2Year 1$ 170.464lncame38,680$ 13.1499,1 46$ 13.835$ 102,856$ 28,046$ 12,955$ 38,10827.632$ 13,631101.337$ 9.01137.54t$ 12.764$ 13.430$ 27.224$ 8,878$ 99.841$ 36,99012.57513.232$ 26.8:$ 8,747.t 98,366$ 36.44326.426$ 12,389$ 13,036; 96.912$ 8,61835,904$ 12.206$ 12.843$ 26,035$ 8,491$ 95.479$ 3s,37312.0268,36612.653$ 25,650$ 94,06825.271$ 11,848$ 12,466; 92.677$ 34.850$ 8.24234.335s 11.673s 12.242$ 24,898$ 8,120$ 91.308$ 11.500$ 12.100$ 33.828$ 24,530$ 8,000$ E9,958Taxes & lnsuranceMaintenanceAdministrativePavrollOperatingTotal Expense:$ 105,403$ 102.339$ 99.353$ 96,445t3.6128538599280NOt$ 1.900t$ 1.900$68,748 I $68.748$68.748$ 1,900$ 1,900$66,748$68.748$ 1,900$68.748$ 1.900$ 1,900$68,748$ 1,900$68.748$68.748$ 1,s00$ 1.900$68.748Reserves$34,7s5$31,691$28,705$2s,797$22,964$20,205$17,516$14,897$12,344$9,858Cashflow After Debt Svc:lncomeExnsesYear 20$ 260.158Year 19$ 254,433Year 18$ 248.8UYear 17$ 243.358Year 16$ 238,003Year 15$ 232,766Year 14$ 227.644Year 13$ 222,635Year 12$ 217.736Year 11Gross$ 44.890$ 15.258$ 16,05710.614$ 32,549$ 119.36844.22',15.033; 32,068s 1s.820$ 10,457$ 117,605$ 43,573$ 14,81115,586$ 31.594$ 10,302$ 115.866$ 42.929$ 14.5921 0.1 50$ 15,356114.154$ 31.12742.29$ 30,667$ 14.376$ 15.129$ 10,000$ 112.467$ 14.164$ 14.905; 41.671$ 110,E05$ 30.214$ 9,852$ 41.054$ 13,95514,685$ 29.767$ 9.706s 109.167s 40.447$ 13.7499,563$ 14,468i 107.554$ 29.32739.849$ 13.96$ 14.254$ 28,894$ 9.422$ 105.96539,26013,346s 14.043$ 28.467$ 9,283$ 104,399AclministrativeMaintenanceryes & lnsurancePavrollOperatingTotal Expense:$ 140.790$ 136.828$ 132.968$ 129.204$ 125,536s 121.961$ 118.477$ 1 15.081s 111.771$ 108.546NOI (w/o Res & Debt Svc)$ 1.900$68.748$ 1,900$68.748$ 1,900$68,748$ 1,900$68.748$ 1,900$68.748$ 1,900$68.748$ '1,900$68.748$ 1.900$68,748$ 1,900t$ 1.900$68.748 I $68.748Replacement & Op ReservesDebt Service$70,142$66,180$62.320$58,556$54,888$51,313947.829$44,433$41,123$37,898Gashflow After Debt Svc
Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
Guide to Completing Development and Operating Pro Formas
And Cash Flow Projections
A. DEVELOPMENT PRO FORMA
This worksheet is used to calculate your total development budget. lt includes all uses of funds for hard and
soft costs as well as sources of funds. From the Operating budget worksheet, it carries over the amount of a
mortgage loan that the project can support, then subtracts the mortgage amount and developer equity by
formula to determine the required NSP funding amount.
Acquisition Costs
ln this version separate lines are shown for land and building costs, although these could be combined into
one line item if desired. Soft costs related to acquisition, such as the appraisal and closing costs, should be
listed under soft costs.
Construction Costs
The amount should be estimated until there is a contract, then the actual contract amount should be
entered. Besides the "hard" costs of materials and labor, the contract price will typically include such
components as an allowance for the contractor's project-related expenses or "general requirements" such
as building permits, fencing around the site, temporary storage for materials, the contractor's
overhead/profit, and the cost of a performance bond or letter of credit provided by the contractor to insure
that the project will be completed (if required). This amount should also include site improvements such as
excavation forfoundations or utilities, grading of the site, walkways, on-site roads, landscaping, outdoor
lighting or parking spaces. Estimates of construction costs for single-family rental rehab projects are usually
completed by a rehabilitation specialist based on a work write-up. lf substantial rehab or structural repairs
are involved, the estimate or a portion thereof might be created by an architect with input from a engineer.
ln the case of single-family rental rehab projects funded by NSP, limited off-site infrastructure costs might be
included that are crucial to making the home marketable. This could include work repairing contiguous and
nearby sidewalks or alleys.
lncluding a construction contingency amount outside the construction contract is typical and advisable.
Usually, the amount of contingency funds is not shared with the contractor. The contingency is used to fund
change orders. Typical contingency amounts for rental rehab projects are 1O%to t5%. Typically, the more
carefully the project has been evaluated and specifications identified, the lower the contingency amount
needed.
Soft Costs
. Architectural fees should be based on estimates from an architect. These fees may be based on a certain
percentage of the construction contract amount, a fee per dwelling unit, a flat fee for services, or another
basis. With rental rehab projects, the specifications and cost estimates are often completed by a rehab
specialist, either a specialist on the developer's staff or a contracted specialist. Note that design and
construction management costs could be S0 for budgeting purposes if the developer fee has been calculated
to pay for all project planning and management costs.
. The engineering fee should also include mechanical or structural engineering costs, if any, incurred as part
of the design process.
. Environmental review costs could include the cost of a third-party contractor completing reviews required
todetermineclearance; thethird-partyreviewswouldneedtobeapprovedbythegranteeorother
"responsible entity".
. A survey prior to acquisition may or may not be required by NSP grantees for single-family programs. Prior
to providing construction or permanent financing, it may be required by the mortgage lender. A survey can
reveal easements that make some of the land unbuildable.
. As-is appraisals are required in NSP forforeclosed properties, to determine if the selling price is at least 1%
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Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
aoovetnemarKetvalue. lrlsagooopracuceroasKrneappralseroranornerenurytoprovtoe comparaote
rents" for the housing units in completed condition, based on a transmittal of the plans and specifications or
inspection of the unit(s) after the redevelopment is complete. The "rent comparables" should be used to
establish the rents in the operating pro forma.
. Property/casualty insurance should be obtained by the developer for the interim period before builder's
risk insurance comes into effect. lf the developer is also the general contractor, the developer should obtain
builder's risk insurance as insurance against casualty and liability risks during construction. Otherwise,
builder's risk insurance is typically obtained by the building contractor and will be included in the
construction contract amount, above. ln addition, grantees typically require developers to obtain
commercial general liability insurance, the cost of which is typically covered by the developer fee.
. NSP funds or other funds can be used to pre-fund a replacement reserve so long as the amount is
reasonable and as required by a lender or equity investor.
. Operating reserve - Pre-funding this reserve can cover the cost of operating the property while lease up is
occurring, or during periods when the property is not fully leased up. ln this example, the operating reserve
was calculated conservatively as two month's rent revenues. To be funded by NSP, HUD requires that this
amount be reasonable and as required by a lender or equity investor.
. Tenant relocation- For occupied properties requiring relocation of tenants, the developer agreement
should spell out whether the financial and management responsibilities of tenant relocation lie with the
grantee or developer.
. Rent-up marketing costs - This line item includes the estimated costs of rent-up, such as advertising.
Developers should make sure that the staffing costs of rent-up are covered either in the development
budget or in the operating budget for the first year, but not in both pro formas.
. Soft cost contingency - This is a contingency amount that may be used if one or more soft costs are higher
than anticipated.
. Developer fee - This is the fee a developer charges to the project for their time and risk. Developer fees as
a percent of total development costs generally fall between t0% and 15%. lf funded by NSP, HUD requires
that the fee be reasonable and customary in the market for this type of development project. Developer
fees should be calculated based on the estimated time, effort and risk required of the developer. ln general,
higher developer fees are allowed if the developer is not being reimbursed by any funding source for
construction financing costs and holding costs and/or has equity at risk in the project. Fees are typically
lower if NSP or other sources are funding all holding costs and the developer has little or no equity in the
project. ln general, fees should also be lower for "easy" projects -- such as acquiring and selling homes in
good condition that require little or no rehabilitation. Sometimes fees are established as a specific dollar
amount per dwelling unit; this may be appropriate in projects where the per-unit development costs are
relatively low. For example, 15% of a 540,000 total development cost may not be sufficient incentive for a
developer to participate. Finally, it is generally not a good practice to both pay a fee and also reimburse the
developer for staffing and other internal costs; this raises the possiblity of "double dipping."
B. OPERATING PRO FORMA
The Operating Proforma worksheet is designed to summarize a rental project's bedroom distribution,
income targets, operating income and expenses, net operating income (NOl) before debt service, estimated
debt service (from the Operating page) and the NSP gap financing needed. This example shows only a single
rental unit and should be adapted as needed by the individual project.
. First enter the Project Name, Developer Name and Address of property.
o Enter the number of dwelling units of each type. A proforma could be used for several scattered-site units
in one project, but with single-family rentals, the pro forma will typically be for a single dwelling unit, though
Sample Pro Forma Single Family Rentals
it might be for a 2-4 unit property.
. Enter the estimated monthly rental amounts. These should be based on "rent comparables" of similar
units in the vicinity of the project, in conditions similar to the after-redeveloment condition of the rental
unit(s) in the project.
. No "other income" is included because single-family rentals do not have income from sources such as
common laundries or renting a function room.
. Next, enter your project's estimated annual expenses in the expense Iine items. These should be based on
past experience of the developer or data obtained from similar types of rental projects. Maintenance costs
of detached or semi-detatched single-family rentals are typically higher than for low-rise apartments.
However; tenants in scattered-site rental units are typically responsible for grounds maintenance, per their
leases.
' Net operating income (NOl) is calculated by subtracting total operating expenses from gross effective
income. This indicates the amount of income available to pay debt service and provide for "debt service
coverage."
' "Supportable debt" is then automatically calculated by a formula based on the NOI and the assumptions in
the "supportable debt service calculation" grid. ln this example, the calculation assumes a debt service ratio
of 1.2, which means that the NOI must be 1.2 times (or 20% higher) than the amount available for debt
service. The debt service amount is also calculated automatically based on the supportable debt amount.
B. 2O-YEAR CASH FLOW PROJECTION
It is a standard requirement of lenders for borrowers to provide a multi-year cash flow projection for a
period of years equal to the term of the loan. This projection spreadsheet allows users to enter assumptions
about inflation in rents and operating costs which automatically calculate increased income and expense
amounts for each year. This projection is used primarily to demonstrate that the debt service can be paid in
each year.