HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-01-26-minutes-hr-study-sessionCOMMISSIONERS' MINUTES
KITTITAS COUNTY, WASHINGTON
BOCC CONFERENCE ROOM
REGULAR MEETING
HR STUDY SESSION
TUESDAY 10:00 AM JANUARY 26, 2016
Board members present: Obie O’Brien, Gary Berndt, Paul Jewell
Others: Lisa Young, Greg Zempel
1) Call to Order – 10:00 AM
2) Executive Session – Litigation or potential litigation
RCW 42.30.110(i) To discuss with legal counsel representing the agency
matters relating to agency enforcement actions, or to discuss with legal
counsel representing the agency litigation or potential litigation to
which the agency, the governing body, or a member acting in an official
capacity is, or is likely to become, a party, when public knowledge
regarding the discussion is likely to result in an adverse legal or
financial consequence to the agency.
The Board entered Executive Session at 10:05 AM to discuss
litigation or potential litigation with Prosecutor Zempel
present. Anticipated length: 10 minutes; anticipated action:
Consideration of Request for Amicus Curaie. The Board exited
Executive Session at 10:15 AM. The Board considered the
Request for Amicus Curaie in the matter involving the
Washington Counties Risk Pool and Clark County. Commissioner
Jewell moved to approve Board signature on the request.
Commissioner Berndt seconded. The motion passed 3:0.
Director Young will send the signed request to WSAC.
3) Executive Session – Union negotiations
RCW 42.30.140 (4)(b) that portion of a meeting during which the governing
body is planning or adopting the strategy or position to be taken by the
governing body during the course of any collective bargaining,
professional negotiations, or grievance or mediation proceedings, or
reviewing the proposals made in the negotiations or proceedings while in
progress.
The Board entered Executive Session at 10:15 AM to discuss
negotiation strategies. Anticipated length: 10 minutes;
anticipated action: Direction to staff. The Board exited
Executive Session at 10:25 AM with direction to proceed with
negotiations.
4) Request Authorization to Obtain Chair Signature on OSHA 300A
When Complete – HR Director Young requested Board approval to
obtain the Chairman’s signature on the OSHA 300A once it is
complete. It must be posted by February 1. Commissioner
COMMISSIONERS' MINUTES
KITTITAS COUNTY, WASHINGTON
BOCC CONFERENCE ROOM
REGULAR MEETING
HR STUDY SESSION
Jewell moved to approve that HR Director Young obtain Chairman
signature on the OSHA 300A; Commissioner Berndt seconded.
Motion passed 3:0.
5) HR Updates – No updates at this time.
6) Other Business – Director Young reported that there was
discussion regarding a compensation committee that was formed
and meeting without HR involvement. Commissioner Jewell said
he and Director Young would be working on the wage project and
would be meeting with each department.
7) Adjourn – 10:45 AM
KITTITAS COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
KITTITAS COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Lisa Young Obie O’Brien, Chairman
Kittitas County Human Resources
205 W 5`h Ave Suite 107 a Ellensburg, WA 98926
Phone: (509) 962-7082. Fax: (509)962-7083
Website: www.co.kittitas.wa.us • Email: hr@co.kittitas.wa.us
January 26, 2016
Mr. Eric Johnson, Executive Director
Washington State Association of Counties
206 Tenth Avenue SE
Olympia, WA 98501
RE: WSAC AMICUS CURAIE BRIEF REQUEST FORM
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Enclosed please find the WSAC Amicus Curaie Brief Request Form executed by our Board of County
Commissioners today, in the matter of Washington Counties Risk Pool v. Clark County, Supreme Court
No. 91154-1. Kittitas County is a member of the Washington Counties Risk Pool.
Please contact me if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
. ""4—(
Lisa Young
HR Director/Risk Manager
WSAC Board of Director's Meeting February 3, 2016 Page 16 of 80
WSAC AMICUS CURAIE BRIEF REQUEST FORM
1. Case name and Supreme Court number.
Washington Counties Risk Pool v. Clark County, Supreme Court No. 91154-1.
2. Case history and current status.
This case is before the Supreme Court on direct discretionary review from Cowlitz
County Superior Court. The petitioners are Clark County, its former detective Donald
Slagle, and their assignees Larry Davis and Alan Northrop. The respondents are the
Washington Counties Risk Pool, its reinsurer and excess insurer Lexington Insurance
Co. and its parent, the American Insurance Group, and its reinsurer ACE American
Insurance Company.
The Washington Counties Risk Pool presently consists of 26 Washington counties
who have exercised their statutory right to cooperatively self -insure under a statute that
specifically excludes governmental joint self-insurance pools from the definition of an
"insurer" under the Insurance Code. RCW 48.01.050. See RCW ch. 48.62.011 (statute
intended to "grant local government entities maximum flexibility in self-insuring").
WCRP's foundational Interlocal Agreement between member counties specifically
precludes a member county from assigning "any right, claim or interest it may have
under this Agreement."
Clark County approved the Interlocal Agreement and joined WCRP in 2002. In
2012, Clark County sought a defense and indemnity of claims of Davis and Northrop,
who sued Clark County and former sheriff's detective Slagle for civil rights violations,
claiming that they had been falsely arrested, convicted and imprisoned on charges of
rape in 1993• WCRP denied the County's tender on the ground that Davis and
Northrop's allegations of wrongful conduct in 1993 failed to allege an "occurrence"
under WCRP's joint self-insurance policy after 2002, when Clark County first joined
WCRP. Clark County and its detective then entered into a settlement with Davis and
Northrop, stipulating to entry of a $34.5 million judgment, which was partially satisfied
by Clark County's cash payment of $10.5 million, and an assignment that authorized
Davis and Northrop to assert the County's and detective's purported claims as insureds
against WCRP as an insurer.
The trial court held that the Washington Counties Risk Pool is not subject to the
liabilities, statutory and common law remedies applicable to commercial insurance
companies, that WCRP had no duty to defend the claims because they all occurred in
1993, and that the assignment by the County and its former employee, who the County
defended and indemnified under RCW 4.96.041, was void as expressly prohibited by the
Interlocal Agreement. It certified its order under RAP 2.3(b)(4) and the Supreme Court
accepted discretionary review=.
WSAC Board of Director's Meeting February 3, 2016 Page 17 of 80
3. Briefing schedule.
Petitioners Clark County, Slagle, Davis and Northrop have filed their opening
briefs. Respondents — WCRP (`the Pool") and the excess and re -insurers — will file their
respondents' briefs on January 15. Assuming reply briefs are not inordinately delayed,
oral argument will likely be held in Spring term 2o16.
4. Give a concise and brief statement of the issues on which amicus
argument: is desired.
This case presents the issue of whether counties that cooperatively self -insure
through a statutory joint governmental self-insurance pool are subject to the tort
liability of commercial insurers or whether their obligations are based on statute and
their intergovernmental agreement, in particular with respect to the good faith duty to
defend under Washington insurance law and the related common lav that allows an
insured to freely assign bad faith claims against a commercial insurer in settlement of a
liability claim against the insured.
Because of the enormous disparity of bargaining power, Washington law provides
expansive statutory and tort remedies for an insured against commercial insurers. An
insured may settle a claim by consenting to entry of judgment in excess of policy limits
coupled with a covenant not to execute against the insured's personal assets in return
for an assignment of the insured's claims against the insurer for breach of its good faith
duty to defend, settle or indemnify its insured. An insurer that fails to act in good faith
may be liable on such assigned claims without regard to its contractual policy limits and
regardless whether the insurance policy prohibits assignment. Because of the public
interest in insurance, an insurer breaching a duty of good faith is liable to the insured
under the Consumer Protection Act and the Insurance Fair Conduct Act.
Counties that are self-insured, either individually or cooperatively through joint
governmental self-insurance pools, should not be held to these duties and subject to the
liabilities of commercial insurers, which are extensively regulated by the Insurance
Commissioner and owe quasi -fiduciary duties to their insureds. The Washington
Counties Risk Pool is nothing more than a cooperative of member counties who jointly
self -insure by determining the scope of liability coverage and exclusions, deciding
whether a particular claim is covered, and who remain jointly liable for the Pool's
obligations.
5. Give a brief statement as to whether and how the decision will broadly
affect Washington counties.
As joint governmental self-insurance pools are by statute, a form of self-
insurance, subjecting them to the common law liabilities and remedies applicable to
commercial insurers would dramatically expand the risks and liabilities faced by both
counties that are members of joint governmental pools and counties that individually
self -insure. Application of Washington's insurance bad faith law would subject the
member counties of WCRP to liability far in excess of what the members agreed to in
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WSAC Board of Director's Meeting February 3, 2016 Page 18 of 80
establishing their joint coverage. Here, WCRP provided liability coverage of $10 million
to Clark County and other Pool members and, through its members, rejected Clark
County's tender of claims that arose nine years before it joined the Pool. In addition to
recouping the $10.5 million Clark County has paid to them, Davis and Northrop now
seek to recover an additional $24 million from the Pool on the County's and Slagle's
assigned claims. As the member counties in the Pool are ultimately liable (past
members, even Clark County, may be included) for the Pool's obligations (including
premiums charged by its reinsurers and excess insurers), they have a substantial
interest in convincing the Court to adhere to the Legislature's exemption of WCRP and
similarly situated pools from the duties and liabilities of an "insurer."
Self-insured counties that are not members of a Pool are also interested in
resisting the application of common law insurance principles to the settlement of claims
against them and their employees. A self-insured county should not be held to the
standards of a commercial insurer in deciding whether to defend and indemnify an
employee. Self-insured counties would face substantial exposure were the Court to
equate the statutory right to a defense and indemnity of county employees under RCW
4.96.041 to the right of an insured to a defense and indemnity under a commercial
insurance policy. Counties have statutory procedures for determining whether a county
employee is entitled to a defense and indemnity. Counties should be held to those
statutory procedures and should not be liable to claimants who have taken assignments
of claims from current or former employees alleging a breach of duties owed by an
insurer to an insured.
6. State in particular how the results sought would be of benefit to
counties.
The member counties that comprise a joint self-insurance pool would know that
their rights and liabilities are based on their contractual obligations under an
intergovernmental agreement, a pool's bylaws and the terms of joint self-insurance that
the counties themselves approve from year to year, rather than the open ended tort
liability imposed upon commercial insurers who put their own interests above those of
its policy holders. All counties, whether individually or jointly self-insured, would be
able to rely on the statutory obligations of defense and indemnity of current and former
employees, officers and agents in RCW 4.96.041 and the county's code, rather than the
expansive common law insurance obligations and remedies applicable to commercial
insurers.
7. Explain how a WSAC brief would add a new or different perspective to
the issues or issues.
The Court respects the point of view of the counties that would be primarily
affected by the Court's decision regarding application of insurance principles in cases of
governmental liability.
8. Give a brief summary of particular cases of interest, of which the
applicant is aware with citations.
WSAC Board of Director's Meeting February 3, 2016 Page 19 of 80
Washington appellate courts have never addressed the consequences of the
Legislature's exemption of a risk pool from the definition of insurer in RCW 48.01.050,
and have never addressed whether a joint governmental self-insurance pool under RCW
ch. 48.62 has the liabilities and is subject to extra -contractual remedies of a commercial
insurer. Washington courts have never addressed whether an employee, who has a
statutory right of indemnification, may assign claims pertaining to defense and
indemnification as an "insured" under a commercial liability policy. In Clark County v.
WCRP, Cowlitz County No. 12-2-00557-6, the superior court held that WCRP is not an
"insurer," is not subject to the obligations of a commercial insurer and had no duty to
defend Clark County from a claim alleging civil rights violations for the wrongful
conviction in 1985, 17 years before Clark County joined WCRP. Clark County did not
appeal that decision.
In a case involving WCRP and a member county, the Court of Appeals held that
WCRP's obligation to defend and indemnify a county judge in disciplinary proceedings
is "subject to and conditioned upon the provisions of RCW 4.96.041." Colby u. Yakima
Cty., 133 Wn. App. 386, 393, 136 P,3d 131 (2006). Other cases that have been cited by
petitioners involve the duties of commercial insurers that are excess to the coverage
provided by a risk pool, e.g., PUD No. i of Klickitat County u. Int'1 Ins. Co., 124 W11.2d
890, 881 P.2d 1020 (1994) (assignments of rights under "excess coverage" policies);
Transcontinental u. WPUDUS, 111 Wn.2d 452, 76o P.2d 337 (1988) (considering
insured's rights under special excess liability policies"), or the terms of coverage under a
policy issued by a public utility risk pool formed many years before the Legislature
authorized joint governmental self-insurance pools in 1974. See WPUDUS v. PUD No. z
of Clallam County, 112 Wn.2d 1, 10, 771 P.2d 701(1989).
9. Is there any county that is a party on the other side of the case?
Yes. Clark County.
10. What resource will you make available to assist in the preparation of
the amicus brief?
Share all briefing filed to date and provide an electronic copy of the record.
11. Name of requester, representing
BOARD OF COUNTY COMISSIONERS
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WSAC Board of Director's Meeting February 3, 2016 Page 20 of 80