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Several peer jurisdictions have responded by: <br /> • Substantially revising their TDR programs; <br /> • Shifted emphasis to public purchase of development rights or conservation easements; <br /> • Using TDR as a limited or residual conservation tool rather than a primary growth-management <br /> mechanism; or <br /> • Maintaining programs with limited activity due to restricted market demand. <br /> Kittitas County's development pattern, available infrastructure capacity, and limited number of city <br /> partners with active TDR frameworks more closely resemble jurisdictions with limited program <br /> than the high-volume King County model. The absence of a TDR bank and limited interlocal <br /> agreements with incorporated cities further constrain the ability of a private TDR market to function <br /> effectively. <br /> D.Legal Review—Vested Rights,Takings Exposure, and Transition <br /> The Prosecuting Attorney's Office provided the following guidance, summarized for policy <br /> consideration: <br /> • Issuance of a TDR certificate does not vest a future receiving-site development application to the <br /> regulations in effect when the certificate was issued. Vesting for the receiving-site project occurs <br /> when a complete project application is submitted under the regulations in effect at that time. <br /> • Previously issued certificates retain the TDR credit established through the completed sending- <br /> site transaction, including the certificate's validity and quantity. However, issuance of a <br /> certificate does not preserve prior receiving site regulations for future development proposals <br /> They do not carry the prior code forward for future receiving-site projects. <br /> • Previously issued certificates must remain redeemable. Eliminating a practical means of <br /> redemption may create a takings concern. <br /> • The County may amend receiving-site rules,provided the amendments do not make existing <br /> certificates essentially un-redeemable. <br /> • The County may prospectively repeal the TDR program if it adopts a"legacy certificate" <br /> provision that establishes an enforceable transition framework for already-issued certificates. <br /> Such a provision could apply the receiving-site rules in effect at the time of certificate issuances <br /> or another clearly defined and legally supportable framework. <br /> This legal guidance confirms that either substantial program revision or prospective repeal may be <br /> legally feasible,provided that the County adopts appropriate protections for holders of existing TDR <br /> certificates . <br /> 4. Preliminary Options <br /> Consistent with the Work Plan, staff evaluated two primary paths. <br /> Option A—Comprehensive Revision of KCC Chapter 17.13 <br /> This option would retain a TDR program but require substantial amendments to address structural and <br /> GMA-consistency concerns. Potential amendments would include; <br />