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COST APPROACH <br /> The cost new is usually estimated by comparing construction costs of similar structures that have <br /> recently been built with data that is published in national cost factor books. This information is <br /> then applied to the subject with adjustments made for the individual components of the structure. <br /> Depreciation is then subtracted from the estimated replacement cost to arrive at a depreciated <br /> cost. The source for estimating the replacement costs of the subject is the Marshall Valuation <br /> Service. <br /> Depreciation <br /> There are three types of depreciation that need to be addressed. The first is physical depreciation, <br /> which is the actual wear and tear on the structure including mechanical, electrical, plumbing, etc. <br /> This can be measured either by the actual cost to remedy the physical deficiency, including an <br /> allowance for the roof, plumbing and basic structure, or by the market. If two buildings have <br /> sold, one in need of the same repairs as the subject and one in new condition, the difference in <br /> sales prices are recognized as physical depreciation, after the land values have been accounted <br /> for. Another method of estimating accrued depreciation is the Age-Life method,which <br /> expresses a ratio between the effective age of the improvements and total remaining economic <br /> life. The Age-Life Method will be used to estimate depreciation for the subject. <br /> The second type of depreciation is functional obsolescence that is in two forms, curable and <br /> incurable. This is measured either by the cost to cure the functional problem; by capitalizing the <br /> reduced net income caused by the functional problem; or by comparing the sales of two <br /> structures, one that is similar to the subject and one that has no functional problems. No <br /> functional obsolescence is recognized for the subject. <br /> The third type of depreciation is economic or locational obsolescence. This is measured by <br /> capitalizing the amount of net revenues that CANNOT be collected due to the location of the <br /> building as compared to competing properties. No economic obsolescence is recognized for the <br /> subject. <br /> Prior to calculating the Cost Approach to value, the land value will be estimated and <br /> subsequently be added to the depreciated replacement cost for the subject. <br /> Because of limited industrial land sales in the City of Ellensburg, the market was expanded to <br /> Yakima, WA which is 34 miles south of Ellensburg. <br /> The following are land sales which were used to estimate the value of the land for the subject. <br /> 47 DAVIS APPRAISAL COMPANY <br />