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<br />2 <br /> <br />Executive Summary <br />The Homeless Housing 5-Year Planning Committee organized five focus groups facilitated by <br />an external facilitator, Robin Read. The purpose of the focus groups was to gain the <br />perspective of the community about homelessness and related issues, and to inform the <br />development of community priorities that can be addressed in the 5-Year Plan. <br />The focus groups ranged from four to eight participants each and were made up of <br />community members, people with lived experience with homelessness, law enforcement <br />and local government, service providers, and students, faculty, and staff from Central <br />Washington University. Participation in the focus group questions and activities was robust <br />and all attendees actively participated throughout the duration of the sessions. <br />Focus Group Questions <br />The focus groups explored the following questions: <br />Is the homelessness problem in Kittitas County better, worse, or the same than 5 years ago? <br />Why? Overall, across the focus groups participants tended to feel that the problem has <br />either stayed the same or gotten worse. Some participants weren’t sure due to lack of <br />knowledge about the problem, or limited time in the community. Many felt that the <br />problem is more visible than it used to be and there are more services available which is <br />why it may seem like it has gotten worse. People generally felt that more needs to be done <br />to address the issue. Participants cited increased costs, poverty, housing costs, and <br />unemployment or low wages as the primary reasons for increases. <br />In a community survey, behavioral health services (mental health and substance use <br />disorder) and job training and employment services were listed as priorities for individuals <br />experiencing homelessness. Does this resonate with you? Are these priorities? Why or why <br />not? Participants tended to agree that these are priorities, but lots of people expressed <br />concern that housing and basic needs aren’t considered priorities first. It was expressed <br />that basic needs like housing, food, and clothing have to be addressed before individuals <br />can address behavioral health and/or employment. Substance use disorder was a common <br />theme among the groups as something that is common problem for many people who <br />experience homelessness. <br />Unwillingness to participate and limited availability are listed as the top barriers to <br />accessing services. How can we address these barriers? While some participants agreed <br />that these are barriers, many listed other barriers that they felt are more prominent, such <br />as complicated processes and stigma and judgment. Many participants took issue with the <br />fact that many of the survey respondents selected “unwillingness to participate” because <br />there are many factors that go into someone not participating in services (i.e. stigma, poor <br />treatment, lack of documentation needed, barriers to accessing services, etc.) Common <br />ideas for addressing barriers were reducing judgment of people accessing services, having <br />personal advocates or peer advocates who can help people walk through the system, and <br />increasing accessibility of mental health services. <br />What are your barriers to accessing services? What was successful/what worked well? (for <br />people with lived experience) Barriers listed by people with lived experience included <br />addiction, experiencing negative judgment, having a criminal history, not having