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Ryegrass LPL and Ryegrass Balefill Landfill tfpgradient Groundwater <br />Investigation <br />Kipitas County Solid Waste <br />additional wells 85 and B6 were added further south of the Balefill Landfill as part of the RI/FS. in <br />2004, B7 was added located west of the LPL following re -permitting of the CDL landfill into an LPL. <br />There are several nearby springs of groundwater discharging to surface water where the Vantage <br />Interbed and bottom Gingko Flow zone outcrop at land surface in the nearby shallow channels. <br />These include Upper Clerf, Lower Clerf, Clerf #3, Clerf #4, and Poison Spring (Figure 3). <br />Monitoring for the Balefill Landfill is completed at wells 82 (deep), B3, 134, 135, and B6 and Poison <br />Spring on a semi-annual basis in accordance with the Post -Closure Monitoring Plan (HWA 2018), The <br />Post -Closure Monitoring Plan called for quarterly monitoring but in 2018, post -closure monitoring of <br />the Balefill Landfill was reduced to semi-annually (HWA 2018). Monitoring for the LPL is completed <br />quarterly at monitoring wells 63 and B7 and the Clerf #4 spring in accordance with WAG 173-350- <br />400 and the SAP (HWA 2020). <br />3.2.1 Water Quality Evaluations <br />The results of the 2023 groundwater monitoring program (Parametrix 2024) show exceedances of <br />WAC 173-200 Groundwater Quality Standards (GWQSs) and Maximum Contaminant Limits (MCLs). <br />No volatile organic compounds were identified in any of the samples. Due to the history of biosolids <br />storage and land application at the Facility, several exceedances are potentially related to sources <br />other than the Ryegrass LPL and Balefill Landfill. Exceedanees in 2023 (Parametrix 2024) included., <br />a Specific Conductivity in well 84 for both the First and Third Quarters and in well B5 for the <br />Third Quarter. <br />im Nitrate in wells 84, B5, and 86, and Poison Spring for both the First and Third Quarters and <br />in B7 for all four quarters. <br />■ TDS in wells B4 and 135 for both the First and Third Quarters <br />a Total Iron in 67 dudng the Second, Third, and Fourth Quarters and dissolved Iron in 137 <br />during the Fourth Quarter <br />a Total Manganese in B7 during the Third and Fourth Quarters <br />■ Arsenic also exceeded GWQs and MCLs in wells B2, 133, 64, B5, and B6 and at Poison <br />Spring; however, these results are below the background threshold values for the Yakima <br />Basin, <br />3.3 Upgradlent Source Evaluation <br />As discussed above in Section 2.1.3, there were six unlined septage lagoons that operated at the <br />Facility. The four original lagoons are located on the northernmost portion of the Facility. Two <br />replacement unlined lagoons operated near the current lagoon locations until the two current lined <br />lagoons were constructed in 2006. All six historical unlined septage lagoons and two active lined <br />septage lagoons are located upgradient of the Balefill Landfill and the LPL. A new monitoring well, <br />B8, will be installed between the landfills and the historical and current septage lagoons to evaluate <br />water quality. Figure 3 displays the proposed location of monitoring well B8. <br />3.4 Shallow Aquifer Details <br />As discussed above, the Shallow Aquifer below the Facility is located within the bottom flow zone of <br />the Wanapum Basalt, locally known as the Gingko Flow, The saturated zone of the Gingko Flow is <br />comprised of pillow basalts, palagonite, and petrified wood. This is located approximately 70 to 185 <br />April 2024 1 553-1763-a10 <br />Revised May 2024 <br />