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Bowers Field Wildlife Hazard Management Plan <br />the USFWS or WDFW, depending on the species involved, should be contacted for <br />assistance (see Table 1 for a listing of federal threatened or endangered species which <br />may be present at ELN). <br />ELN wildlife control personnel will learn to identify pertinent T&E species and <br />understand the regulatory permitting processes required for their effective management. <br />No control activities will be aimed toward T&E species without appropriate <br />authorization. <br />Attracting T&E species to an area they may be accidently killed by aircraft is counter- <br />productive to their well-being. In order to protect aviation safety, T&E species, and <br />species of federal/state concern, ELN will avoid establishing habitat on the airfield that <br />could attract T&E species and species of federal/state concern. This action is congruous <br />with FAA CertAlert 06-07. <br />4.7.2 Avoiding Imnacts to Threatened and Endangered Species <br />There were no federally -listed T&E, proposed, or candidate species observed during the <br />WHE. The proposed actions outlined in this WHMP involve application of the most <br />appropriate, effective, and biologically sound wildlife control methods available. This <br />approach is known as Integrated Wildlife Damage Management and includes habitat <br />management and direct control. <br />Collisions between birds and aircraft nearly always result in the death of the bird, in <br />addition to threatening human safety. Consequently, potential T&E species and eagle <br />nesting habitat on and around the airfield will be eliminated to the extent possible, thus <br />discouraging T&E species and eagles from being drawn to the area where they may be <br />struck and killed. Guidelines in this WHMP were developed to ensure wildlife hazard <br />management activities would not have adverse effects on threatened or endangered <br />species, eagles, or designated critical habitat, while protecting the species from being <br />struck and killed. <br />Habitat management provides the greatest long-term remedial measure for reducing <br />wildlife attractions on an airfield. Habitat management measures are discussed in Section <br />5 of this WHMP and include elimination of standing water and incorporating wildlife <br />considerations in the early planning stages of new construction projects. Proper habitat <br />management can prevent T&E species from being attracted to the airport in the first <br />place. <br />Direct control efforts generally provide a more immediate response to hazardous <br />situations, but the desired effects are often not long-lasting. Some of the wildlife control <br />and dispersal methods that may be employed at ELN include pyrotechnic hazing, Mylar <br />flash tape, vehicular harassment, nest removal, selective trapping, and shooting air rifles, <br />rifles, and shotguns. No direct control will be conducted towards T&E species without <br />first obtaining authorization from the USFWS or WDFW. <br />31 December 2024 <br />