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Bowers Field Wildlife Hazard Management Plan <br /> the USFWS or WDFW, depending on the species involved, should be contacted for <br /> assistance(see Table 1 for a listing of federal threatened or endangered species which <br /> may be present at ELN). <br /> ELN wildlife control personnel will learn to identify pertinent T&E species and <br /> understand the regulatory permitting processes required for their effective management. <br /> No control activities will be aimed toward T&E species without appropriate <br /> authorization. <br /> Attracting T&E species to an area they may be accidently killed by aircraft is counter- <br /> productive to their well-being. In order to protect aviation safety,T&E species, and <br /> species of federal/state concern,ELN will avoid establishing habitat on the airfield that <br /> could attract T&E species and species of federal/state concern. This action is congruous <br /> with FAA CertAlert 06-07. <br /> 4.7.2 Avoiding Impacts to Threatened and Endangeredpecies <br /> There were no federally-listed T&E,proposed, or candidate species observed during the <br /> WHE. The proposed actions outlined in this WHMP involve application of the most <br /> appropriate, effective, and biologically sound wildlife control methods available. This <br /> approach is known as Integrated Wildlife Damage Management and includes habitat <br /> management and direct control. <br /> Collisions between birds and aircraft nearly always result in the death of the bird, in <br /> addition to threatening human safety. Consequently,potential T&E species and eagle <br /> nesting habitat on and around the airfield will be eliminated to the extent possible,thus <br /> discouraging T&E species and eagles from being drawn to the area where they may be <br /> struck and killed. Guidelines in this WHMP were developed to ensure wildlife hazard <br /> management activities would not have adverse effects on threatened or endangered <br /> species, eagles, or designated critical habitat,while protecting the species from being <br /> struck and killed. <br /> Habitat management provides the greatest long-term remedial measure for reducing <br /> wildlife attractions on an airfield. Habitat management measures are discussed in Section <br /> 5 of this WHMP and include elimination of standing water and incorporating wildlife <br /> considerations in the early planning stages of new construction projects. Proper habitat <br /> management can prevent T&E species from being attracted to the airport in the first <br /> place. <br /> Direct control efforts generally provide a more immediate response to hazardous <br /> situations, but the desired effects are often not long-lasting. Some of the wildlife control <br /> and dispersal methods that may be employed at ELN include pyrotechnic hazing,Mylar <br /> flash tape,vehicular harassment,nest removal, selective trapping, and shooting air rifles, <br /> rifles, and shotguns. No direct control will be conducted towards T&E species without <br /> first obtaining authorization from the USFWS or WDFW. <br /> 4-6 <br /> 31 December 2024 <br />