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e. "Cloud" means data storage on servers hosted by an entity other than the Contractor and on a <br />network outside the control of the Contractor. Physical storage of data in the cloud typically spans <br />multiple servers and often multiple locations. Cloud storage can be divided between consumer <br />grade storage for personal files and enterprise grade for companies and governmental entities. <br />Examples of consumer grade storage would include iTunes, Dropbox, Box.com, and many other <br />entities. Enterprise cloud vendors include Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, and Rackspace. <br />f. "Confidential Information" means to encode Confidential Information into a format that can only be <br />read by those possessing a "key'; a password, digital certificate or other mechanism available only <br />to authorized users. Encryption must use a key length of at least 256 bits for symmetric keys, or <br />2048 bits for asymmetric keys. When a symmetric key is used, the Advanced Encryption Standard <br />(AES) must be used if available. <br />g. "Data" means DCYF's records, files, forms, information and other documents in electronic or hard <br />copy medium. "Data" includes, but is not limited to, Confidential Information, Category 4 Data, <br />Sensitive Personal Information, or Materials. <br />h. "Encrypt" means to encode Confidential Information into a format that can only be read by those <br />possessing a "key"; a password, digital certificate or other mechanism available only to authorized <br />users. Encryption must use a key length of at least 256 bits for symmetric keys, or 2048 bits for <br />asymmetric keys. When a symmetric key is used, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) must <br />be used if available. <br />I. "FedRAMP" means the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (see <br />https://www.fedramp.gov/), which is an assessment and authorization process that federal <br />government agencies have been directed to use to ensure security is in place when accessing <br />Cloud computing products and services. <br />j. "Hardened Password" means a string of at least eight characters containing at least three of the <br />following four character classes: Uppercase alphabetic, lowercase alphabetic, numeral, and special <br />characters such as an asterisk, ampersand, or exclamation point. <br />k. "Mobile Device" means a computing device, typically smaller than a notebook, which runs a mobile <br />operating system, such as iOS, Android, or Windows Phone. Mobile Devices include smart phones, <br />most tablets, and other form factors. <br />"Multi -factor Authentication" means controlling access to computers and other IT resources by <br />requiring two or more pieces of evidence that the user is who they claim to be. These pieces of <br />evidence consist of something the user knows, such as a password or PIN; something the user has <br />such as a key card, smart card, or physical token; and something the user is, a biometric identifier <br />such as a fingerprint, facial scan, or retinal scan. "PIN" means a personal identification number, a <br />series of numbers which act as a password for a device. Since PINs are typically only four to six <br />characters, PINs are usually used in conjunction with another factor of authentication, such as a <br />fingerprint. <br />m. "Portable Device" means any computing device with a small form factor, designed to be transported <br />from place to place. Portable devices are primarily battery powered devices with base computing <br />resources in the form of a processor, memory, storage, and network access. Examples include, but <br />are not limited to, mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. Mobile Device is a subset of Portable <br />Device. <br />Department of Children, Youth & Families <br />2017C= County Program Agreement 6-24-20 Page 9 <br />