Laserfiche WebLink
3.6 Wildland Urban lnterface <br />The Wildland Urban Interface in <br />Kittitas County encompasses large <br />areas of land. Within these areas is <br />an increased risk of wildfire. There is <br />also an increased risk structure to <br />structure ignition or being wildfires <br />inadvertently caused in more densely <br />populated areas. Wildfire risk can be <br />reduced using a number of different <br />mitigation strategies like vegetation <br />management and code <br />development. Kittitas recently <br />adopted new building and land use <br />development rules to help ensure <br />any new building or development in <br />the WUI is adequately defensible <br />from wildfire and fire resistant to <br />avoid the spread of fire in and from <br />the home. <br />As Kittitas County population <br />steadily increases in the WUl, risk <br />management will need to include <br />short-term and long-term strategies <br />to increase community resiliency <br />add ressing developments, <br />vegetation management and other <br />facets of living in a wildfire prone <br />landscape. <br />This 2018 Kittitas County CWPP defines the concept of WUI as, <br />"any area where the combination of <br />human development and vegetation have <br />a potentialto result in negative impacts <br />from wildfire on the community." <br />The formal definition of WUI is rooted in the Code of <br />Federal Regulations and describes conditions under which <br />vegetation and structures meet or intermix. This definition <br />uses levels of structure density or population density to <br />subdivide WUI into lnterface and lntermix categories. <br />lnterface refers to areas where structures directly abut <br />wildland fuels, but there is a clear line of demarcation <br />between developed and wildland areas. lntermix refers to <br />areas where structures are scattered throughout a wildland <br />area. While the Code of Federal Regulations guidelines for <br />structure density are helpful, the definitions are still fairly <br />vague in terms of geographically defining WUI with a set of <br />mappable criteria. <br />3.6.1 History of Wildlond Urban lnterfoce <br />Code in Kittitas County <br />Kittitas County adopted the lnternational Wildland Urban <br />lnterface Code (lWUlC) in January 2013 (no.2013-013) with <br />amendments located in Kittitas County Code Title 20 and <br />Appendix B:Vegetation Management Plan as a tool to <br />mitigate wildland fire risk as vacant private land is converted <br />to the built environment. IWUIC was adopted shortly after <br />the Taylor Bridge wildfire in 2012 which destroyed over sixty <br />residential homes and cabins. ln April 2018, the Kittitas <br />County Board of Commissioners included the adoption of Appendix C of the IWUIC allowing for <br />individual site analysis and removal of certain sprinkler requirements for building requirements. The <br />intent of the IWUIC is to supplement adopted lnternational building and fire codes and establish a <br />minimum set of regulations for life and property from wildland fires and mitigate potential structure <br />fires turning into wildfires. Communities in Kittitas County are faced with Wildland Urban lnterface in <br />two conteKs that pertain differently to each constituent depending on their land objectives; the <br />Community Wildfire Protection Plan 20 September 2018