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<br /> <br />58 <br /> <br />a. Category I wetlands are those that represent a unique or rare wetland type, are more <br />sensitive to disturbance than most wetlands, are relatively undisturbed and contain <br />ecological attributes that are impossible to replace within a human lifetime or provide <br />a high level of functions. Category I wetlands include: <br />i. Alkali wetlands; <br />ii. Wetlands with high conservation value that are identified by scientists of the <br />Washington Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program; <br />iii. Bogs and calcareous fens; <br />iv. Mature and old-growth forested wetlands over ¼ acre with slow-growing <br />trees; <br />v. Forests with stands of aspen; and <br />vi. Wetlands scoring between twenty-two and twenty-seven (22-27) points in the <br />Eastern Washington Rating System. <br /> <br />b. Category II wetlands are difficult, though not impossible, to replace, and provide high <br />levels of some functions. These wetlands occur more commonly than Category I <br />wetlands, but still need a relatively high level of protection. Category II wetlands <br />include: <br />i. Forested wetlands in the floodplains of rivers; <br />ii. Mature and old-growth forested wetlands over ¼ acre with fast-growing trees; <br />iii. Vernal pools; and <br />iv. Wetlands scoring between nineteen and twenty-one (19-21) points in the <br />Eastern Washington Rating System. <br />. <br />c. Category III wetlands have a moderate level of functions and score between sixteen <br />and eighteen (16-18) points in the Eastern Washington Rating System. These <br />wetlands can be often adequately replaced with a well-planned mitigation <br />project. Category III wetlands generally have been disturbed in some ways, and are <br />often less diverse or more isolated from other natural resources in the landscape <br />than Category II wetlands. <br /> <br />d. Category IV wetlands have the lowest level of functions and are often heavily <br />disturbed. They score fewer than sixteen (16) points in the Eastern Washington <br />Rating System. These are wetlands that can usually be replaced, and in some cases <br />improved. However, experience has shown that replacement cannot be guaranteed <br />in any specific case. These wetlands may provide some important functions and also <br />need to be protected. <br /> <br />17A.07.030 Buffers <br />1. Purpose. Buffers shall be established and maintained to protect the functions and values of <br />regulated wetlands. <br />2. Measurement. Wetland buffers shall be measured horizontally in all directions from the <br />outer edge of wetland boundary as established in the field. Building setbacks (KCC <br />17A.01.090.4) are in addition to wetland buffers and are measured outward from the edge of <br />the wetland buffer boundary. <br />3. Buffer Condition. Wetland buffers shall be maintained in a predominantly well-vegetated <br />and undisturbed condition to ensure that they perform their intended function of protecting <br />the wetland. Tree removal is prohibited in wetlands and wetland buffers other than in <br />accordance with KCC 17A.01.050.3.h. <br />4. Standard Buffer Widths. The width of the standard buffer does not include the building <br />setback (KCC 17A.01.090.4) and shall be based on the wetland category and the intensity of <br />the proposed land use adjacent to the buffer as indicated in Table KCC 17A.07.030. <br />