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<br />5 <br /> <br />3. Serving the hardest-hit communities and families <br />While the pandemic has affected communities across the country, it has disproportionately impacted <br />low-income families and communities of color and has exacerbated systemic health and economic <br />inequities. Low-income and socially vulnerable communities have experienced the most severe health <br />impacts. For example, counties with high poverty rates also have the highest rates of infections and <br />deaths, with 223 deaths per 100,000 compared to the U.S. average of 175 deaths per 100,000. <br />Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds allow for a broad range of uses to address the <br />disproportionate public health and economic impacts of the crisis on the hardest-hit communities, <br />populations, and households. Eligible services include: <br />• Addressing health disparities and the social determinants of health, through funding for <br />community health workers, public benefits navigators, remediation of lead hazards, and <br />community violence intervention programs; <br />• Investments in housing and neighborhoods, such as services to address individuals <br />experiencing homelessness, affordable housing development, housing vouchers, and residential <br />counseling and housing navigation assistance to facilitate moves to neighborhoods with high <br />economic opportunity; <br />• Addressing educational disparities through new or expanded early learning services, providing <br />additional resources to high-poverty school districts, and offering educational services like <br />tutoring or afterschool programs as well as services to address social, emotional, and mental <br />health needs; and, <br />• Promoting healthy childhood environments, including new or expanded high quality childcare, <br />home visiting programs for families with young children, and enhanced services for child <br />welfare-involved families and foster youth. <br />Governments may use Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds to support these additional <br />services if they are provided: <br />• within a Qualified Census Tract (a low-income area as designated by the Department of Housing <br />and Urban Development); <br />• to families living in Qualified Census Tracts; <br />• by a Tribal government; or, <br />• to other populations, households, or geographic areas disproportionately impacted by the <br />pandemic. <br />4. Replacing lost public sector revenue <br />State, local, territorial, and Tribal governments that are facing budget shortfalls may use Coronavirus <br />State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds to avoid cuts to government services. With these additional <br />resources, recipients can continue to provide valuable public services and ensure that fiscal austerity <br />measures do not hamper the broader economic recovery.