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7.0 FINISH <br />7.1 Blast Cleaning <br />Exposed surfaces of structural steel to be wipe cleaned in accordance with the Steel Structures Painting <br />Council (SSPC), Surface Preparation Specification No. 1, latest edition, (SSPC-SP1), Wipe -Off <br />Clean. Exposed surfaces of steel shall be defined as those surfaces seen from the deck or from the <br />outside and bottom of the structure. <br />8.0 BEARINGS <br />8.1 Bearing Plates <br />Bearing plates shall be used under the stringers at both ends of the bridge and shall be designed to <br />support the anticipated reactions and thermal movement. Bearing plate material shall be ASTM A572 <br />Grade 50 or A588 for painted, metalized and galvanized bridges or ASTM A588 for weathering steel <br />bridges. The Bridge Manufacturer shall design the bearing plates such that one end of the bridge is fixed <br />and the other end allows for expansion. All bearing plates shall have a minimum of two holes to receive <br />anchor rods (one on each side of the stringer). For the expansion base plates, holes shall be slotted with <br />a minimum of 3" in the slot to allow for expansion and contraction. All bearing plates shall be shipped <br />loose for field installation by others; field welded to the stringers by an AWS D1.5 certified welder. <br />If the longitudinal grade of the bridge is equal to or greater than 1.5%, then the bearing plates shall be <br />beveled across their width in order to provide a level bearing condition on the elastomeric pads. <br />8.2 Elastomeric Pads <br />The Bearing plates will placed on top of elastomeric pads. Elastomeric pads shall be 60-Durometer <br />Neoprene and are to be used only as leveling pads and do not meet AASHTO LRFD design criteria. <br />Elastomeric Pads shall be a minimum 1/2" thick. <br />9.0 PRECAST CONCRETE SILLS & ANCHOR PLATES <br />Precast concrete sills shall be designed and supplied by the Bridge Manufacturer. The precast concrete <br />sills shall be cast by a plant which carries the National Precast Concrete Association (NPCA) certification. <br />The precast concrete sill(s) shall be at a minimum 1'-6" deep by 2'-6" wide by 16' long. The precast <br />concrete sill shall be reinforced with stirrups and longitudinal reinforcing bars (minimum Grade 40), and <br />have a minimum concrete strength of 4000psi. A 2" minimum concrete cover shall be maintained for all <br />reinforcing. Lifting lugs shall be installed to aid in the unloading and placement of the precast concrete <br />sills. On top of the precast concrete sill, an ASTM A588 plate (112" thick by 6" wide and running the entire <br />length of the sill) shall be embedded into the concrete with shear studs. This top plate will be used to <br />attach the anchor plates via field welding by the Contractor. Corner embed angles shall be installed in <br />the sills to allow for the field welding together of the multiple sections prior to the installation of the full <br />bridge superstructure. Anchor plates will consist of two 1.25" diameter by 5" long fully -threaded zinc <br />plated rods welded to the surface and spaced to match the hole spacing in the bridge bearing plates and <br />elastomeric pads. Two nuts and one washer (all galvanized) shall be supplied with each rod. <br />10.0 BACK WALLS <br />The back wall system shall be comprised of two pieces of Big R Bridge sheet piling extending 3'-4" in total <br />height. The sheet piling shall be of 10 gauge material. The length of the top piece of sheet pile shall be <br />equal to the bridge width plus 5 feet. The length of the bottom piece of sheet pile shall be equal to the <br />bridge width plus 10 feet. Back walls shall be designed to support the backfill and applied traffic loads. <br />The finish of the sheet pile shall be as follows: Galvanized. <br />