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accurate and can be created rapidly enough to permit the city to comply promptly with <br />its statutory obligations to provide a complete record. Lastly, the cost of a court reporter <br />is properly ircluded in the total costs of the improvement district to be assessed against <br />the properties within the district. <br />E. Appearance of Fairness <br />The "appearance of fairness doctrine" is trequently raised at assessment roll hearings. <br />For this reason, the persons conducting the final assessment roll hearing should be <br />attuned to providing a procedure which is not only fair in form, but also appears fair. <br />Likewise, it is advisable to ask any council member with a rear or apparent conflict to <br />excuse him or herself from participation in the final assessment roll hearing. If there is <br />any doubt, it is better to err on the side of withdrawal from the proceedings. Since the <br />assessment roll proceedings are weighted against the property owner, it is prudent to <br />avoid any situation which might give a judge an excuse to invalidate an assessment. <br />At the final assessment hearing, the chairperson should ask if any property owners have <br />any objection for whatever reason to the participation of any person in the final <br />assessment roll hearing. If such an objection is raised it can be dealt with at the time. If <br />no objection is raised but a property owner knows of a basis for objecting to the <br />participation of someone in the final assessment roll hearing, any such objection will be <br />deemed to have been waived. <br />3. Making Your Presentation <br />A. The Hearing Agenda: Fair, ©pen, Impartial and Structured <br />As noted above, the final assessment roll hearing is really a "trial" on the issues of special <br />benefits and proportionality. The council members act as "judges" relating to the nature <br />of the project, its costs, and the manner in which the assessments were computed. Even <br />though the final assessment roll hearing has certain attributes of a trial, it does not have <br />the formality of a trial in Superior Court. It has been held that the LID statutes <br />contemplate that the proceedings before the council will be informal and that a property <br />owner's objection or protest will not be measured by technical rules of pleading. SeeReat <br />Estate Investment Company v. Cray of Spokane, 59 Wash. 416, 419, 109 P. 1057 (1910). <br />The procedures surrounding an LID contemplate substantial public, as opposed to <br />representative, participation. Since one of the primary aims of the city is to conduct <br />proceedings which will not be subject to challenge in court, it is important that the final <br />assessment roll hearing be fair, open, and impartial. This does not mean, however, that <br />the final assessment roll hearing cannot be structured. In fact, it is advisable to adopt an <br />agenda and script for the final assessment roll hearing which will insure that the city's <br />viewpoint will be fully aired. The city should determine in advance who will speak on <br />behalf of the staff with regard to the nature and scope of the improvements and the work <br />performed, the method of computing assessments and spreading the costs of the <br />project, the specie I assessment process, theform of permanentfinancing to be used, and <br />any other information which the city decides a judge may want to consider. It is also <br />advisable forthe council to adopt procedures forthe presertation of the property owner's <br />protest and evidence. The order cf presenting protests, the manner of receiving <br />documents or other evidence, and the time given persons to speak should be decided <br />Upon in advance. The adoption of a formal procedure by the city council will make for a <br />more orderly proceeding and one which will be more readily understood by a judge. <br />68 Local and Read Improvement Districts Manual for Washington State Sixth Edition <br />