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ATTACHMENT 2 <br />18SHSP Investment and Regional Project <br />Investment Justification <br />Washington is comprised of 39 counties with geography including forests, mountains, islands, rainforests, rivers, lakes, <br />and plains. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked Washington 13 of SO states for gross domestic product in <br />2017; several world-class organizations headquarter their operations within the state. Washington has marine, <br />aviation, ra ii, and road transportation infrastructure to support its position as a bustling trade center. <br />Approximately halfof Washington's 7.5 million population lives in the Seattle metropolitan area located along the <br />Puget Sound. This area is the center of transportation, business, and industry and is the fastest growing region in the <br />state. Over three-fourths of the state's population lives in densely settled urbanized areas. Understanding <br />Washington's population is critical in order to mitigate vulnerabilities, respond to incidents, and effectively concentrate <br />recovery efforts. <br />Washington is subject to ten natural hazards and seven human-caused hazards. The THIRA focuses on eight of those <br />risks: earthquake, tsunami, flood, biological [communicable disease], wildfire, radiological, cyber incident, and <br />terrorism . Planning, training, and exercise efforts are being restructured to encompass the entire spectrum of <br />catastrophic incidents within this context <br />Washington saw few significant changes in the 2017 Capabilities Assessment. <br />-Public Information and Warning, which had been consistently among the state's highest-rated capabilities since the <br />beginning of core capability-based SPR reporting, no longer is present as a top-rated capability. <br />-The lowest rated capabilities were Economic Recovery, Health and Social Services, Community Resilience, and <br />Housing-all essential during a catastrophic incident. <br />-The strongest capabilities lie in Response and lowest rated capabilities lie in Recovery. <br />The 2017 SPR results repeated the overarching theme of prior years: Stakeholders at every level struggle to sustain <br />emergency response capabilities with dwindling resources and are significantly challenged to prepare for catastrophic <br />disasters. Since the early 2000's, emergency management funding at the state and local levels have reduced <br />significantly causing an increased dependence on federal grants to meet necessary emergency management <br />requirements. As a result, many areas are in a sustainment mode when it comes to emergency management capability <br />and capacity. <br />Investment #3 -Regional Homeland Security Projects <br />The State is divided into 9 Homeland Security Regions, made up of 39 counties, which differ in many respects including <br />geography (from marine to desert), major industry (from large business to agricultural), and population (from dense <br />urban settings to rural areas). Each Region develops projects to address their specific risks and hazards which sustain <br />previously built capabilities or close identified gaps. <br />While the communities may differ, emergency management priorities are similar across the state and most initiatives <br />can be tied back to building regional capability to respond and recover, and be in "a state of readiness" through <br />planning, training, equipping, or exercising, should a natural or human-caused catastrophic incident occur. As <br />communicated in the 2017THIRA, Capabilities Estimation, & SPR, gaps have been identified in the following core <br />capabilities. <br />DHS-FEMA-HSGP-SHSP-FFY18 Page 34 of 40 Kittitas County Sheriff's Office, E19-111