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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 4 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Environmental Consequences <br /> PAGE 4-169 <br />would be sloped downward into the disturbed area to prevent dust, soil, and gravel discharges onto the <br />roadway (RDF TR-9). If sediment is tracked off-site, roads would be cleaned thoroughly by shoveling or <br />sweeping at the end of each day and more frequently, if necessary, with removed sediment being <br />transported to an appropriate disposal area (RDF TR-10). Construction crews would reduce the amount of <br />soil compaction by working when the ground is not wet, using equipment with more tires and wider tires <br />to distribute the weight of the vehicle, and tilling the severely compacted areas after construction is <br />completed. If work must be conducted while the ground is wet, ground mats would be utilized. <br />FIGURE 4.7-1 HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION STRINGING ACTIVITIES <br /> <br />Improvements to local roads (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation [Reclamation], BLM, and state lands) may <br />occur in selected areas as necessary for construction access. Improvements may include widening, adding <br />gravel, smoothing out curves, grading, culvert and drainage ditch installation, brush clearing, or other <br />measures as described in Section 2.2.3.2. <br />New and improved access road-related impacts to other resources such as land use, visual resources, <br />cultural resources, soils and geology, water resources, wetlands, vegetation, and wildlife are discussed in <br />the resource-specific chapters in this Final Environmental Impact Statement. Impacts on the existing <br />transportation system from access road construction and improvements would be short-term and low. <br />In areas where the current road system does not provide access to the proposed Project ROW corridor, <br />new roads would be constructed. These roads would occur where overland travel is not possible due to <br />terrain, vegetation, slope, or other conditions that require surface clearing and grading for access. The <br />level of ongoing maintenance of these roads would be determined based on local conditions, agency <br />requirements, and Pacific Power maintenance standards and requirements. Road building related impacts <br />specific to environmental resources such as vegetation, wildlife, and land use are covered in those <br />resource specific sections of this document. <br />Construction staging areas would be located in those areas that are approved by the agencies or <br />landowners. As described in Chapter 2, these would occupy approximately five acres and would be <br />located on existing disturbed land. Construction staging areas would be located adjacent to existing roads <br />where practical. Coordination with landowners would be conducted to establish construction area limits.