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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 4 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Environmental Consequences <br /> <br /> PAGE 4-106 <br />The presence of new transmission line structures, which could provide additional perch and/or nesting <br />sites for avian predators, could negatively impact nearby prey species such as small mammals and avian <br />species, particularly when the new structures are built in an area where perching opportunities currently <br />do not exist (i.e., greater than 0.25 mile from existing structures or trees). Construction of Route Segment <br />NNR-3 would require an estimated 69 structures in a landscape dominated by low growing grasses and <br />shrubs. Only an estimated five new structures would be located greater than 0.25 mile from an existing <br />transmission line (Table 4.3-5). <br />Within one mile of Route Segment NNR-3, potentially suitable habitat is present for 49 special status <br />wildlife species that are possible, likely, or known to occur (Tables 3.3-2, 3.3-3, and 3.3-7). Potential <br />impacts and RDFs to address them are discussed in Sections 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.2. Species or wildlife <br />resources that have been documented at specific locations within one mile of Route Segment NNR-3 <br />include bull trout critical habitat, steelhead critical habitat (Middle Columbia River DPS), cliff bands with <br />high concentrations of nesting raptors, several golden eagle nests within four breeding territories, a <br />historic ferruginous hawk nest, a pallid bat acoustical detection, and winter range for bighorn sheep, elk, <br />and mule deer. <br />Critical habitat for bull trout occurs within one mile of Route Segment NNR-3 in the Yakima River. Bull <br />trout are not known to spawn within streams within the Project area because the streams are too small and <br />not cold enough over a long enough time period to provide suitable spawning and rearing habitat; <br />however, bull trout could use streams for short periods for foraging (AECOM Environmental 2010). No <br />transmission line structure or road construction work would occur directly within the Yakima River. <br />Erosion would be minimized by applying and maintaining standard erosion and sediment control <br />methods. The implementation of RDFs is anticipated to be effective at eliminating impacts to bull trout. <br />No identifiable impacts to bull trout or bull trout habitat are anticipated to occur through construction, <br />operation, and maintenance of the proposed Project. <br />Within one mile of Route Segment NNR-3, the Yakima River and lower Burbank Creek are designated <br />Critical Habitat for the Middle Columbia River steelhead DPS. No structure or road construction work <br />would occur directly within the Yakima River, which is located greater than or equal to 0.75 mile from <br />the route segment ROW corridor or Burbank Creek, which would be spanned by the route segment. <br />Erosion would be minimized by applying and maintaining standard erosion and sediment control <br />methods. No identifiable impacts to steelhead or its habitat are anticipated to occur through construction, <br />operation, and maintenance of the proposed Project. <br />Cliff bands occur along Selah Creek and tributaries, Lmuma Creek, and the Yakima River Canyon within <br />one mile of Route Segment NNR-3. The cliffs attract high concentrations of raptors, including prairie <br />falcons (not a special status species, but sensitive to nest disturbance) and several golden eagle nests <br />associated with four territories: one on Selah Creek (0.9 mile away from centerline), one on Lmuma <br />Creek (0.1 mile away from centerline), and two in the Yakima River Canyon (0.8 mile away from <br />centerline). A historic ferruginous hawk nest was documented in 1994 on top of a six-foot rock outcrop <br />approximately 0.3 mile from the route segment. Cliffs would be spanned, thus, avoiding direct <br />disturbance to the habitat. Within the breeding season, construction would be avoided within species- <br />specific raptor nest buffers to avoid disturbing nesting birds (0.5 mile for golden eagle and ferruginous <br />hawk and 0.25 mile for prairie falcon; see RDFs in Chapter 2). Impact levels on golden eagles are <br />anticipated to be moderate for 3.8 miles and impact levels on ferruginous hawks are expected to be <br />moderate for 1.8 miles. <br />Two pallid bats were detected in 1994 approximately 0.7 miles east of Route Segment NNR-3 along <br />Selah Creek. Although the detections were near the riparian vegetation in Selah Creek, the species <br />commonly uses upland habitats like sagebrush-steppe, as well. The route segment would span the Selah