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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 3 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Affected Environment <br /> PAGE 3-109 <br />and, on JBLM YTC, Sage-Grouse are known to prefer flatter areas (less than 15 percent slope; Livingston <br />1998). WHCWG did not include slope in their models, asserting that slope is not likely a factor impeding <br />movement (Robb and Schroeder 2012). <br />The estimated Sage-Grouse population range does not overlap the Route Segment NNR-7 ROW or the <br />analysis area. Four walking transects surveyed during two visits in May and July of 2013 did not reveal <br />any sign of Sage-Grouse use of this route segment (Appendix B-1). No active leks are known to occur <br />within the eight-mile wide NNR-7 analysis area (Table 3.3-5). One historic lek is located approximately <br />0.75 mile north of the route segment. <br />3.3.4.17 Route Segment NNR-8 <br />Route Segment NNR-8 starts on BLM-administered land and crosses Reclamation land and Grant County <br />PUD land and crosses over State Route 243 and the associated WSDOT ROW. This short route segment <br />(2.7 miles) crosses the Columbia River and is comprised primarily of sagebrush/perennial grassland <br />(4,451 acres, 84 percent; Table 3.3-2). These shrublands provide suitable habitat for shrub-steppe and <br />grassland species. Some riparian habitat is present along the margins of the Columbia River. <br />Regular concentrations of mule deer are known to utilize JBLM YTC and a location north of the Vantage <br />Substation. Common loon, waterfowl, and other aquatic birds are known to occur in the reservoirs present <br />along the Columbia River. Canada geese nest on islands within Priest Rapids Reservoir and American <br />white pelicans have been documented on the islands as well, though not nesting. Wanapum Reservoir is a <br />waterfowl concentration area. A mule deer Priority Species Regional Area is located in a wetland adjacent <br />to the Vantage Substation. Habitat and known locations of striped whipsnake are known to occur along <br />Route Segment NNR-8, located on both the west and east sides of the Columbia River. Sagebrush lizard <br />is known to occur within the Project study area near the Vantage Substation and sand dunes north of the <br />substation likely provide good habitat for sagebrush lizard. Within the Project study area, the night snake <br />is known to occur near the Columbia River. Bull trout, Chinook salmon, steelhead (Upper Columbia <br />River), Coho salmon, leopard dace, mountain sucker, pacific lamprey, sockeye salmon, tui chub, and <br />Umatilla dace are known or likely to occur in the Columbia River near Route Segment NNR-8. <br />This route segment ROW passes from Sage-Grouse MUs defined as Regularly Occupied Habitat into <br />Occasionally Occupied Habitat as it crosses the Columbia River. The analysis area does not overlap any <br />JBLM YTC protection zones for Sage-Grouse. <br />Patchy sagebrush with a perennial grass understory covers roughly half of this route segment’s ROW; <br />most of the remaining area is either rocks and open water or cheatgrass and other weeds. The eight-mile <br />wide Route Segment NNR-8 analysis area contains 28,583 acres of suitable Sage-Grouse habitat (63 <br />percent of the analysis area), 1,333 acres of marginal habitat (three percent), and 15,183 acres of <br />unsuitable habitat (34 percent; Table 3.3-9). <br />The estimated Sage-Grouse population range does not overlap the Route Segment NNR-8 ROW or the <br />analysis area. Four walking transects west of the Columbia River surveyed during two visits in May and <br />July of 2013 did not reveal any sign of Sage-Grouse use of this route segment (Appendix B-1). No active <br />leks are known to occur within the eight-mile wide Route Segment NNR-8 analysis area (Table 3.3-5). <br />One historic lek is located approximately 2.1 miles northwest of this route segment. <br />3.3.4.18 Route Segment MR-1 <br />This 11.9-mile long subroute is a proposed option to the 4.5-mile long Route Segment NNR-4. Shaped <br />like a horseshoe, it circumnavigates to the west, north, and east of Manastash Ridge. It crosses private, <br />DNR, and JBLM YTC lands and crosses over I-82 and the associated WSDOT ROW. This route segment <br />is comprised of a mixture of sagebrush/perennial grassland (6,488 acres, 38 percent), agriculture (3,868