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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 3 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Affected Environment <br /> PAGE 3-103 <br />The estimated Sage-Grouse population range does not overlap the Route Segment 3b ROW. <br />Approximately seven percent (14,616 acres) of the JBLM YTC 95 percent population range is within four <br />miles of Route Segment 3b (Figure 3.3-4). One inactive lek is located approximately 3.9 miles west of <br />Route Segment 3b. This lek was last occupied in 2007. Additionally, seven historic leks occur within four <br />miles of the route segment. <br />3.3.4.10 Route Segment 3c <br />Route Segment 3c is 25.2 miles long. It follows the edge of the Columbia River on either side of its <br />crossing for total of approximately 3.6 miles before proceeding north across the Wahluke Slope <br />agricultural lands, then crossing the Saddle Mountains and Lower Crab Creek in route to its connection <br />with the Vantage Substation via Route Segment 3a. Vegetation is predominately sagebrush/perennial <br />grassland (6,519 acres 42 percent), agriculture (11,181 acres, 33 percent), and annual grassland (6,519 <br />acres, 19 percent; Table 3.3-2). The area also includes 954 acres of open water (2.8 percent, mainly small <br />backwater lakes north of Lower Crab Creek) and 173 acres of riparian vegetation (0.5 percent), most of <br />which is located along Lower Crab Creek and dominated by Russian olive. <br />Several sensitive species occur along this route segment, though not as many as along the alternative <br />Route Segment 3b. The Hanford Reach supports the larger of the only two remaining healthy naturally <br />spawning fall Chinook salmon populations in the Columbia River System (Nugent et al. 2002). Route <br />Segment 3c parallels the Hanford Reach for approximately 2.2 miles before crossing the river. Bull trout, <br />steelhead (Upper Columbia River), coho salmon, chum salmon, leopard dace, mountain sucker, pacific <br />lamprey, sockeye salmon, tui chub, and Umatilla dace also are known or likely to occur in the Columbia <br />River near Route Segment 3c. The Nunnally Lake wetlands north of Lower Crab Creek are a waterfowl <br />concentration area. The Moran Slough wetlands, located just downstream from Priest Rapids Dam and <br />north of the river also provide habitat for waterfowl and other aquatic species. An area north of Vantage <br />Substation with rock outcrops and shallow soils is considered an overwintering area for striped <br />whipsnakes, and side-blotched lizards occur there as well. Striped whipsnakes have been documented in <br />several other locations along Route Segment 3c. This species is rare and localized in Washington. <br />According to WDFW, occupied habitat extends from Highway 26, located north of Vantage Substation, <br />south to Lower Crab Creek. Night snake and sagebrush lizard occur in sandy grasslands along this route <br />segment. Black-tailed jackrabbit has been documented east of Vantage Substation and also north of <br />Lower Crab Creek. Mule deer regular concentration areas occur within one mile of Route Segment 3c, at <br />the north and south ends of the route segment. The rocky slopes of the Saddle Mountains comprise a <br />chukar concentration area. An area of basalt cliffs and bluffs along the south edge of the Columbia River <br />and another area of cliffs and bluffs on the north side of the Saddle Mountains provide nesting substrates <br />for raptors. Several nests of prairie falcons have been documented at both locations. Within one mile of <br />the route segment, a peregrine falcon nest has been documented on the cliffs along the Columbia River, <br />and a golden eagle nest has been documented on the Saddle Mountains cliffs. <br />Portions of the route segment ROW are within the Rattlesnake Hills Sage-Grouse MU (Regularly <br />Occupied Habitat), the Saddle Mountains MU (Occasionally Occupied Habitat), the Hanford MU <br />(Expansion Habitat), and a portion is not within any MU (Table 3.3-8). The eight-mile wide Sage-Grouse <br />analysis area also encompasses area set aside by JBLM YTC as a primary protection zone for Sage- <br />Grouse. <br />The eight-mile wide Sage-Grouse analysis area for Route Segment 3c contains 65,477 acres of suitable <br />Sage-Grouse habitat (43 percent of the analysis area), 8,359 acres of marginal habitat (5 percent), and <br />80,022 acres of unsuitable habitat (52 percent; Table 3.3-9). <br />The estimated Sage-Grouse population range does not overlap the Route Segment 3c ROW. <br />Approximately two percent (3,231 acres) of the JBLM YTC 95 percent population range is within four