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Vantage to Pomona Heights Chapter 3 <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS Affected Environment <br />PAGE 3-23 <br />Annual Sandwort <br />Annual sandwort (Minuartia pusilla var. pusilla) is a Washington Sensitive species. It is known to occur <br />from British Columbia south to California, Nevada and Arizona. In Washington, it has been documented <br />in Grant, Chelan, Whitman, Spokane, Walla Walla, and Klickitat counties. With the region, one <br />population occupying approximately 23 acres is known to occur. The primary threat to annual sandwort is <br />from off-highway vehicles (OHVs). <br />WNHP data indicate that annual sandwort intersects Route Segments 3b and NNR-8 for approximately <br />0.8 mile. However, special status species locations include large buffers; therefore, it is uncertain whether <br />this occurrence intersects the ROW. <br />Awned Halfchaff Sedge <br />Awned halfchaff sedge (Lipocarpha aristulata) is a BLM Sensitive and Washington Threatened species. <br />This species is found from California north to Washington and west to Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Arizona, <br />Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, and Indiana. In <br />Washington, awned halfchaff sedge is known from two recent occurrences along the Columbia River in <br />Benton, Grant, and Franklin counties and five historical occurrences from Klickitat, Whitman, Benton, <br />and Asotin counties. Two populations occupying approximately 2,718 acres are known to occur within <br />the region. The current primary threat is hydrologic change (Camp and Gamon 2011). <br />WNHP data indicate that awned halfchaff sedge intersects Route Segments 2d, 3b, and 3c for <br />approximately 0.6 miles. As the entirety of all route segments were not surveyed, it is possible that awned <br />halfchaff sedge could occur elsewhere. <br />Basalt Daisy <br />Basalt daisy (Erigeron basalticus) is a federal SOC, BLM Sensitive, and Washington Threatened species. <br />It is endemic to Washington and occurs exclusively in a small area (approximately 33 square miles) along <br />the Yakima River and Selah Creek Canyons. The Project study area is adjacent to the Selah Cliffs Natural <br />Area Preserve, which was established in 1993 to protect basalt daisy (Washington State Department of <br />Natural Resources [DNR] 2014). Five populations occupying approximately 1,369 acres are known to <br />occur in Washington. Primary threats to basalt daisy include basalt mining, railroad and highway <br />maintenance and construction, and herbicide spray drift from nearby agricultural fields (WNHP and BLM <br />2005; Camp and Gamon 2011). <br />Within the proposed Project area, basalt daisy is known to occur where Route Segment NNR-3 crosses <br />Selah Creek Canyon (for approximately 0.7 mile). This species was not documented during the special <br />status plant surveys; however, the steep canyon wall above Selah Creek was not surveyed due to safety <br />and access limitations. <br />Beaked Cryptantha <br />Beaked cryptantha (Cryptantha rostellata) is a BLM Sensitive and a Washington Threatened species. <br />Beaked cryptantha is known to occur in central Washington south to central California. In Washington, it <br />is known to occur in Kittitas, Grant, Klickitat, Garfield, and Asotin counties. Within the region, six <br />populations occupying approximately 817 acres are known to occur. The primary threats to beaked <br />cryptantha include grazing, erosion, and habitat loss through the invasion of exotic plant species (Camp <br />and Gamon 2011). <br />WNHP data indicate that beaked cryptantha intersects Route Segments NNR-7 for approximately 0.7 <br />mile. As the entirety of all route segments were not surveyed, it is possible that beaked cryptantha could <br />occur elsewhere.