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Vantage to Pomona Heights Executive Summary <br />230 kV Transmission Line Project FEIS October 2016 <br /> PAGE ES-viii <br />Subroute has the lowest number of miles of no identifiable impacts (30.0 miles), Alternative H has the <br />highest number of miles of no identifiable impacts (54.1 miles), NNR Alternative – Overhead and <br />Underground Options have the lowest number of miles with low impacts (8.2), and Alternatives E and G <br />have the highest number of miles of low impacts (13.2 miles). No moderate or high impacts to water <br />resources are anticipated for any of the Action Alternatives. <br />Geology and Soils <br />No long-term disturbance to geologic and soil resources would occur with the construction of any of the <br />Action Alternatives. Overall impact levels are similar for all of the Action Alternatives with overhead <br />construction, with the majority of the impacts categorized as moderate to low. However, the NNR <br />Alternative – Underground Design Option would create more moderate impacts as compared to other <br />NNR Alternative options (including the Agency Preferred Alternative) due to the displacement of greater <br />volumes of soil as a result of excavated areas. Alternative F would have the highest amount of moderate <br />impacts (19.6 miles) and Alternative B would have the highest amount of impacts characterized as high <br />(7.9 miles). While geotechnical investigations are included in the RDFs, a more comprehensive <br />geotechnical investigation would be required along the entire NNR Alternative – Underground Design <br />Option as compared to the Action Alternatives with an overhead construction design. <br />Geology and soil impacts resulting from open cut trenching are expected to be greater than those that <br />would occur from an overhead design option as the area that would be disturbed is larger. It is estimated <br />that approximately 215,000 cubic yards of soil and bedrock would need to be excavated for the NNR <br />Alternative – Underground Design Option. This is approximately equal to 13,400 standard, double-axle <br />dump truck loads (assuming 16 cubic yards per load). In addition to the impact caused by trenching, <br />excavated soil and bedrock must be stockpiled and/or transported during construction. <br />The risk of electric transmission service disruption as a result of seismic activity or landslides would be <br />substantially greater with the NNR Alternative – Underground Design Option than any of the other <br />Action Alternatives due to the inability to span discovered geologic faults.