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Before any adjustments to the Kittitas County model parameters were made, they were <br />justified either through the collected travel pattern data or the judgment of PTV <br />America and their experience with transportation planning models and travel <br />conditions throughout the model area. <br />Model Forecasts <br />The fourth and final step to modeling is future scenario travel forecasting. With a <br />working calibrated transportation planning model, different land use and/or roadway <br />projections can be entered to produce forecast results on the roadway network. Before <br />the actual forecast can begin, this question must be raised: Are the rules established in <br />calibration still applicable to future scenarios? <br />Only professional judgment can answer this question. Most rules that are questioned <br />will involve the roadway characteristic assumptions (speed, capacity, number of lanes, <br />etc.) and should not require any model re -calibration. To complete the forecasts, the <br />appropriate link, node, land use and/or through trip table file is changed by entering <br />the future scenario data. <br />After the forecast evaluation is complete, it is possible to make recommendations for the <br />study area and test each recommendation to analyze its effectiveness on the roadway <br />network. VISUM can compute link volume changes due to modifications in capacity, <br />land uses, roadways, etc. These types of VISUM tools are a valuable resource for <br />decision makers and transportation professionals in determining the most effective <br />solutions for mitigating existing and potential roadway congestion. For this study, <br />different sets of proposed improvement projects were coded into the model and tested. <br />Each of these scenarios was evaluated with Kittitas County Staff. Furthermore, Kittitas <br />County Staff was trained in use of the model so future alternatives can be rapidly <br />evaluated. <br />Kittitas County, Washington Transportation Model — May 2009 Page 8 <br />