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<br />Marian Meadows Rezone and Subdivision Final Environmental Impact Statement 3-96 <br />Costs of snow removal are related to snowfall and not to the number of residents. For roads maintained <br />by homeowners, the cost per residence may decrease if more residences are built, provided that all <br />residents served are required to contribute. <br />Pedestrian, bicycle, and other off-road use <br />With the substantial increases in traffic volumes from cumulative development, roadways previously <br />shared by motorized and non-motorized travel modes could pose a higher level of safety concerns <br />because of higher vehicular volumes. Pedestrian and non-motorized transportation modes could be <br />accommodated on sidewalks or a trail system placed behind the standard ditch section on a rural roadway. <br />Such facilities should be designed in consultation with the local school district to ensure they provide safe <br />public walkways for school children from residences to schools or to bus stops in new subdivisions <br />(RCW 58.17.110). This is likely to be needed for much of Sparks Road where traffic volumes are highest <br />but also may be warranted for other roads. Motorized off-road trails are often preferred as a separate trail <br />system because of potential hazards to slow moving and non-motorized vehicles such as bicycles or <br />cross-country skiers. Off-road trails for snowmobiles are often preferred because plowed roads are <br />narrow, collisions are difficult to avoid, and may lead to serious injuries. In some communities, shared <br />trails are acceptable to the community if they are wide enough to serve both motorized and non-motorized <br />users. For winter use, off-road trails are preferred because clearing for driveways interrupts sidewalks or <br />trails next to the road and makes them unusable. Off-road trails do not require plowing and remain <br />functional throughout the winter. <br />Maintaining or formalizing existing off-road trails through the site on the BPA transmission line easement <br />would serve the residents of the development as well as other users in the vicinity and avoid displacement <br />of informal use to adjacent National Forest and other public lands. <br />Mitigation for the character of the local community <br />Use of local streets as part of the pattern of social interactions within the community, including the street <br />as a play area for children, may change as the result of perceived increases in traffic. The community <br />most likely to be affected is the Easton Village subdivision of small lots through which Country Road <br />passes. It may be that residents would restrict children’s use of the roads due not only to vehicles but off- <br />road vehicle use. Traffic volumes on Country Road by Marian Meadows residents may be reduced by <br />restricting access to emergency use only; however, this would affect the overall circulation patterns in the <br />area. To reduce impacts of increased traffic volumes, signage could be installed on the roadway advising <br />drivers of children at play or speeds could be reduced by “traffic calming” features introduced into the <br />street design.